Alfred Hrdlicka


Alfred Hrdlicka was an Austrian sculptor, painter, and professor. His surname is sometimes written Hrdlička.
He was born in Vienna into the family of a Czech communist and trade unionist. After learning to be a dental technician from 1943 to 1945, Hrdlicka studied painting until 1952 at the Akademie der bildenden Künste under Albert Paris Gütersloh and Josef Dobrowsky. Afterwards he studied sculpture until 1957 under Fritz Wotruba. In 1960 he had his first exhibition in Vienna; in 1964 he attained international attention as a representative of Austria at the Venice Biennale, Italy.
In 2008, his new religious work about the Apostles, Religion, Flesh and Power, attracted criticism about its homoerotic theme. The exhibition was housed in the museum of the St. Stephen's Cathedral of Vienna. He taught many sculptors, such as Hans Sailer, Angela Laich and others.

Works (selection)

  • Roll over Mondrian. Etching, 1967.
  • Friedrich Engels Monument in Wuppertal, 1981.
  • Gegendenkmal at the Stephansplatz in Hamburg, 1985-86.
  • Mahnmal gegen Krieg und Faschismus on the Albertinaplatz in Vienna. Sculpture, 1988-91.

    Exhibitions (selection)

  • 1960: Wiener-Kunsthalle, Zedlitzgasse, Vienna
  • 1962: Künstlerhaus, Französischer Saal, Vienna
  • 1963: Ausstellungspavillon Zwerglgarten, Salzburg
  • 1964: 32. Biennale, with Herbert Boeckl
  • 2008: Werkschau in der Kunsthalle Würth
  • 2010: Belvedere : ''Alfred Hrdlicka. Unsparing!''

    Literature

  • Wolfgang Kermer: Wiener Blut am Weissenhof: die Stuttgarter Jahre Alfred Hrdlickas. Mit zwei Texten von Alfred Hrdlicka. : , 2008
  • Alfred Weidinger: "Alfred Hrdlicka - Parallelwelten. Biografische Notizen 1928–1964." In: Alfred Hrdlicka - Schonungslos!. Bibliothek der Provinz, Weitra 2010, S. 13–56.
  • Bettina Secker: Alfred Hrdlicka-Neolithikum, Kindler, Munich, 1984