Alf Clint
William Alfred Clint was an Australian priest in the Church of England in Australia. He established a number of Aboriginal co-operatives on behalf of the Australian Board of Missions, including Tranby Aboriginal College.
Early life
Clint was born in 1906 in Wellington, New Zealand, to John William Clint, a commercial traveller, and his wife Lilian Lancaster. The family moved to Sydney when Clint was a child, and he was educated at Balmain Public School and Rozelle Junior Technical School, although he left early due to his father's unemployment.Career
Clint worked for the Balmain Co-operative Society Ltd's store. Despite a Low Church upbringing, Clint was converted to the Anglo-Catholic Christian Socialism of Fr John Hope at Christ Church St Laurence. In 1927 he entered St John's College, Morpeth for training for ordination, becoming a lay reader in the Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd in the Diocese of Bathurst at the same time. He was ordained deacon in 1929, becoming a member of the Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd, but retained, on his insistence, both his membership of the Australian Labor Party and the Australian Workers' Union. As a member of the Brotherhood he was known as Brother Alf, and served in Tottenham. He was ordained priest in 1932, remaining a member of the Brotherhood until 1935.Clint was then rector of St Mary's, Weston, New South Wales and St Stephen's, Portland, New South Wales. Both Weston and Portland were mining towns, and Clint had the miners at church on Sunday mornings and at Lenin meetings on Sunday evenings. In 1938 he was granted leave from his parish, and he worked his passage from Australia to England as a pantry boy in order to attend the Labour Party fete at Thaxted in Essex, hosted by the "Red Vicar" of Thaxted, the Revd Conrad Noel.
In 1948, he was invited by the Rt Revd Philip Strong, Bishop of New Guinea, to become co-operative adviser at Gona, Papua. He walked from village to village organising Christian co-operatives. In 1951, suffering from severe dermatitis, he was advised against returning to the tropics and became rector of St Barnabas', South Bathurst.
In 1953, he was appointed director of co-operatives at the Australian Board of Missions. At the time, ABM still had a number of Aboriginal missions, and Clint travelled around them, establishing co-operatives at Lockhart River Mission, Moa Island, Torres Strait, and Cabbage Tree Island. In 1957 Fr Hope gave Clint a house, Tranby, for his work with Aborigines. Now called Tranby National Indigenous Adult Education and Training, Tranby is still run by the Co-operative for Aborigines Limited, founded by Clint.
By 1959, the Lockhart River co-operative was bankrupt due to the collapse of the trochus shell market. In 1960 the Rt Rev John Matthews was elected Bishop of Carpentaria; he considered Clint to be a destabilizing influence and, in 1961, banned him from entry to Anglican missions in the diocese. That led the ABM in 1962 to replace its co-operative department with an autonomous body, Co-operative for Aborigines Ltd, of which Clint was the general secretary. Clint was still general secretary when he died: the morning of his death he called the staff to his bedside, and urged them to continue their work.