Alexander Mackenzie (historian)
Alexander Mackenzie was a Scottish historian, author, magazine editor and politician.
Early life and career
Mackenzie was born on 25 December 1838 in Park House, a croft in Gairloch, Wester Ross, Scotland, to Hector and Catherine Mackenzie. He had little opportunity for education and initially earned his living as a labourer and ploughman. In 1861, he became apprenticed in the clothes trade selling Scottish cloth in Colchester, England.In 1869 he settled in Inverness, where he and his brother William set up a clothes shop in Clach na Cudainn House. From his business premises, he derived his nickname 'Clach na Cudainn' or, simply, 'Clach'.
By 1876, he was contributing reports to the Daily Free Press. He later became an editor and publisher of the Celtic Magazine and the Scottish Highlander.
Mackenzie wrote numerous clan histories. He was a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. A founder member of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Mackenzie was elected Honorary Chieftain in 1894.
The Highland clearances and land reform
In the 1880s, Mackenzie became actively involved in the Highland land issue and campaigned for security of tenure for crofters. In Nuair Chaidh na Ceithir Ùr Oirre, Màiri Mhòr nan Òran describes going with him, Charles Fraser-Mackintosh and others to elicit the support of Mrs. MacRae of Stromeferry for their cause and affectionately tells how "the Clach" discouraged 17-stone Màiri from getting into a rowing boat with the others. First published in 1883, MacKenzie's History of the Highland Clearances has remained in print to the present times. John Prebble wrote "...it has been and will remain a book to be read, an essential part of any study of the clearances".Personal life
He married on 3 August 1865 Emma Sarah Rose, author of Tales of the Heather, with whom he had nine issue:- Hector Rose
- Thomas William
- Alastair Ian
- Kenneth John
- Catharine Anne
- Annie Emma
- Catharine
- Mary Rose
- Emma Barabel