Alex Marshall (journalist)
Alex Marshall is an American journalist who writes and speaks about urban planning, transportation, and political economy. He is a former Senior Fellow of the Regional Plan Association and contributes to publications concerned with urban design, municipal government, architecture, and related matters — including [Metropolis (architecture magazine)|Metropolis (architecture magazine)|Metropolis] and Governing.
Marshall has authored the books How Cities Work: Suburbs, Sprawl and the Roads Not Taken, ''Beneath the Metropolis: The Secret Lives of Cities, and The Surprising Design of Market Economies''.
Background
Marshall was born in Norfolk, Virginia, to John Francis Marshall Jr. and Eleanor Jackson Marshall. Marshall's great-grandfather, Albert H. Grandy, founded The Virginian-Pilot newspaper in Norfolk in 1898, and was its first publisher and editor-in-chief.After attending Woodberry Forest School in the class year of 1978, Marshall received a dual Bachelor of Science degree in political economy and Spanish from Carnegie Mellon University in 1983 and a master's degree in journalism from Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1988. He studied at the Harvard Graduate School of Design during the 1999–2000 academic year as a Loeb fellow.
Marshall lives with his wife Kristi Barlow in Brooklyn, New York, where the couple were noted for their attempt between 2008 and 2010 to organize a cohousing community in Brooklyn.
Career
From 1988 to 1997, Marshall worked as a staff writer and columnist for the Virginian-Pilot, where he came to focus on State and local politics and urban development. In 1998 and '99, Marshall wrote a bi-weekly opinion column as a correspondent for the Virginian-Pilot.Marshall left the paper in 1999 for a Loeb Fellowship at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He moved to New York City shortly thereafter, where he continued his freelance journalism.
Markets and democracy
Controversy over New Urbanism
In the 1990s, Marshall became involved in controversy over his criticism of New Urbanism, a school of suburban design he called a marketing scheme to repackage conventional suburban sprawl behind nostalgic imagery and aspirational sloganism.In a 1995 article in Metropolis magazine, Marshall denounced New Urbanism as "a grand fraud". Marshall continued the theme in numerous articles, including an opinion column in the Washington Post in September of the same year, and in Marshall's first book, How Cities Work: Suburbs, Sprawl, and the Roads Not Taken.
Andrés Duany, the architect whose Duany Plater Zyberk & Company is among the leading promoters of New Urbanism, and some of whose projects had come under Marshall's strongest criticism, dismissed Marshall's criticisms in an interview for the Daily Princetonian, saying that Marshall, "... cannot stand the fact that we're working with the middle class. He wants us to spend all our time with the poor."
New Urbanism advocate James Howard Kunstler gave Marshall negative reviews of How Cities Work, in Metropolis Magazine. Kunstler wrote,
He concluded
Architectural Record called How Cities Work an "important new work," saying