Alcala, Cagayan


Alcala, officially the Municipality of Alcala, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 41,468 people.
Alcala is the birthplace of Senator Melecio Arranz, who represented the 1st Senatorial District of the Philippines. The municipality is also home to the Saint Philomene Church, noted as the widest church in the Cagayan Valley.

History

The Ibanag people, an indigenous group, were the first settlers of what is now Alcala. They originally called the area Fulay, meaning “red,” in reference to the distinctive color of its soil. After two centuries of Spanish rule, Fulay was formally established as a township on 20 July 1789. It was later renamed Alcala in 1843 in honor of Governor General Francisco Paula de Alcala.

Geography

Alcala is located 39.01 kilometers from the provincial capital, Tuguegarao, and 524.16 kilometers from the national capital, Manila.

Barangays

Alcala is politically subdivided into 25 barangays. Each barangay is composed of puroks, and some also include sitios.
  • Abbeg
  • Afusing Bato
  • Afusing Daga
  • Agani
  • Baculod
  • Baybayog
  • Cabuluan
  • Calantac
  • Carallangan
  • Centro Norte
  • Centro Sur
  • Dalaoig
  • Damurog
  • Jurisdiction
  • Malalatan
  • Maraburab
  • Masin
  • Pagbangkeruan
  • Pared
  • Piggatan
  • Pinopoc
  • Pussian
  • San Esteban
  • Tamban
  • Tupang

Demographics

According to the 2024 census, Alcala had a population of 41,468, with a population density of 220 inhabitants per square kilometer .

Economy

Alcala Milk Candy is a famous product of this municipality.

Government

Local government

Alcala is part of the first legislative district of Cagayan. In accordance with the Local Government Code of the Philippines, the municipality is governed by a mayor, who serves as the local chief executive, and a municipal council, which acts as its legislative body. The mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors are elected directly by the people in elections held every three years.

Elected officials

PositionName
CongressmanRamon C. Nolasco Jr.
MayorCristina I. Antonio
Vice-MayorDenden Sumabat
CouncilorsEner Castillo
CouncilorsBasio Vergara
CouncilorsJojo Castillo
CouncilorsSeb Manuel
CouncilorsBingbong Mendoza
CouncilorsIlarde Ventula
CouncilorsJoy Duruin
CouncilorsElvie Zamora

Education

The Schools Division of Cagayan oversees the public education system in Alcala. Its office functions as a field office of the Department [of Education (Philippines)|Department of Education (DepEd]) in the Cagayan Valley region. Within the municipality, the Alcala Schools East District Office administers both public and private elementary and high schools.

Primary and elementary schools

  • Agani Elementary School
  • Alcala East Central School
  • Alcala Rural School
  • Angkiray Elementary School
  • Arana-ar Elementary School
  • Baculod Elementary School
  • Baybayog Elementary School
  • Calantac Elementary School
  • Carallangan Elementary School
  • Dalaoig Elementary School
  • Dalaoig Elementary School - Catarauan Annex
  • Damurog Elementary School
  • Jurisdiccion Elementary School
  • Maraburab Elementary School
  • Masin Elementary School
  • Piggatan Elementary School
  • Pinopoc Elementary School
  • Pussian Elementary School
  • San Esteban Elementary School
  • Tamban Elementary School
  • Tupang Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Baybayog National High School
  • Lyceum of Alcala
  • St. Philomene of Alcala
  • Afusing National Highschool
  • Alcala Rural School

Notable personalities

Alvaro Antonio – A former politician from Alcala, Cagayan, recognized for his contributions to local governance and public service.Melecio Arranz – A former senator from Alcala, Cagayan, who represented the 1st Senatorial District of the Philippines and played a significant role in the country’s legislative history.