Albert Dupuis
Albert Dupuis was a Belgian composer.
Biography
Albert Dupuis was born in Verviers on 1 March 1877.The son of a music teacher, Dupuis studied the finesses of the violin, the piano and the flute from the age of 8, at the conservatory in his hometown, Verviers, where Guillaume Lekeu, composer of classical music, and Henri Vieuxtemps, composer and violinist, had also taken residence. Orphaned at age 15, he worked as a tutor at the Grand Theatre of Verviers while pursuing his studies, including from Francis Duyzings for harmony. As he was a brilliant and precocious student, he composed his first comic opera already at the age of 18.
Noticed by the French composer and teacher Vincent d'Indy in 1897, Dupuis was invited to work with him at the Schola Cantorum in Paris. He was for a time the coach of the choir of Saint-Eustache, but in 1900 he returned to Verviers to marry. In 1903 he won the Prix de Rome Belgium with his cantata La Chanson d'Halewyn and on 5 March his opera Jean-Michel premiered at La Monnaie, the Royal Theatre of the Mint in Brussels.
Appointed conductor of the Theatre of Ghent in 1905, he withdrew when the season was completed, to devote himself to composition. But when in 1907 the council of Verviers offered him the post of director at the conservatory, he accepted and held it until his retirement in 1947.
During his lifetime, his works met with some success in Brussels and in the major cities in Belgium and France. In particular his opera La Passion, played more than 150 times at La Monnaie and he directed it several times. He also enjoyed the esteem of his peers, as Eugène Ysaÿe, dedicated of several of his works and who made his works known in the United States.
Legacy
Two of Dupuis' daughters, Gislène and Irene, were eminent concert musicians. A street is named after him in the village of Stembert.Characteristics of his works
He became a follower of the School of César Franck through his instructor d'Indy. Nevertheless, his style approaches much de style of Gabriel Fauré and his music can be styled as impressionistic. He was essentially an opera composer, and all his works are imbued with a lyrical feeling.Major works
;* About twenty pieces for piano:Suite champêtre- * Pièces paradoxales, 1923
- Two string quartets;
- Two trios for strings, violoncello and piano
- Five pieces for strings and piano, among them:
- * Sonate pour violon et piano, 1922
- Eleven pieces for alto and piano
- Four pieces for violoncello and orchestra, among them:
- * Concerto pour violoncelle
- * Légende, 1909
- Six pieces for piano and orchestra, among them:
- * Concerto pour piano
- Nine pieces for violin and orchestra, among them:
- * Concerto pour violon
- * Fantaisie rhapsodique, 1906
- More than thirty orchestral works, among them:
- * two symphonies
- * four Symphonic poems
- More than thirty melodies, among them:
- * A collection of 12 melodies
- Five cantatas, among them:
- * La Chanson d’Halewyn, 1903
- Five oratorios
- Eight ballets
- Fifteen works for voice and orchestra
- Fifteen operas, among them:
- * Jean-Michel, 1900
- * Fidélaine, 1908-1909
- * La Grande Bretèche, 1911-1912
- * La Passion, 1912-1914
The Albert Dupuis collection
After the death of Albert Dupuis, a collection was created by his descendants, who later donated it to the King Baudouin Foundation in order to ensure its preservation. In December 2022, the King Baudouin Foundation to the Royal Library of Belgium, where it became part of the .The consists mainly of printed and manuscript scores of the composer's works, manuscript librettos, press clippings, concert programs, photographs, and correspondence covering his entire career, notes by Dupuis taken during d'Indy's course at the Schola Cantorum in 1897, as well as a few objects, including the composer's conducting stick.