Albert (computer)
The Albert is an Apple II clone released by Albert Computers, Inc., in 1983. Six models, comparable to the Apple IIe, were ultimately produced.
Description
Albert Computers, Inc. offered a "complete system" for approximately the price of a basic Apple IIe. This included 64k of RAM, upper and lower case, 256 colors, enhanced graphics, Analog RGB support, serial and parallel ports, a graphics digitizer tablet, voice recognition, a software package, 110/220v AC/DC power, and even an integrated battery backup.The Albert had an unusual "two-piece design" which the company termed "stereo" styling.
History
Albert Computers, Inc., based in Thousand Oaks, California, modeled its line of Apple clones on the Apple IIe and aimed at home and business consumers.The company, which insisted that the Albert was not an Apple clone but an improvement, said, "It’s a next-generation computer with more than a dozen advanced hardware features and software capabilities."
The base model of the Albert was $1,595, while the base price of the Apple IIe was $1,395. The options that came standard with the Albert were over $3,000.
Albert's marketing featured an image of Albert Einstein and copy which read: "When you're ready to buy a personal computer, it's easy to see why Albert is smarter than Apple." However, Albert Computers, Inc. quickly ran afoul of Apple Computer, Inc., which sued for copyright infringement.
Models
Specifications
Video display
; Display modes- 40-column text, 5x7 dot matrix
- 80-column text, 5x7 dot matrix, monitor
- Low-resolution color graphics
- High-resolution color graphics
- RGB and composite monitor outputs
- 24 lines by 40 columns
- 24 lines by 80 columns
- 96 printable ASCII characters, upper- and lowercase
- Normal
- Inverse
- Flashing
- 6 on-screen colors
- 48 H × 48 V resolution
- 48 H × 40 V with 4 lines of text
- 6 on-screen colors
- Color-selectable text and background
- 280 × 192 px resolution
- 140 × 192 px resolution
Processing
- 1 MHz 6502A 8-bit microprocessor with 16-bit address bus
; Register size
- 8-bits
- 8-bits
- 16-bits
- 65,536
Memory
- 64 KB of dynamic RAM
- Expandable on the motherboard to 192 KB
- 64 KB RAM
- 2 on-board ROM sockets
I/O
- Detached typewriter-style keyboard
- Microphone input
- 8-ohm speaker
- Output speaker jack
- Amplifier with volume control
- Video display output
- RS-232 serial port
- Parallel printer port
- Serial printer port
- RS-432/422
- 5 expansion slots
- Annunciator outputs: 4
- Strobe: 1
- Switch inputs: 3
- Analog inputs: 4
- Ground and +5 V
- Soft-switched
- Analog inputs: 6
- Annunciator outputs: 4
- Switch inputs: 3
- Ground and +5 V
- Soft-switched
- 8-bit digital/analog converter
- Real-time clock: month, day, hour, minutes, seconds
Power requirements
- 110 to 220 VAC, or 8 to 32 VDC
- 12 VDC
- 1.2 ampere-hours