Albert (computer)


The Albert is an Apple II clone released by Albert Computers, Inc., in 1983. Six models, comparable to the Apple IIe, were ultimately produced.

Description

Albert Computers, Inc. offered a "complete system" for approximately the price of a basic Apple IIe. This included 64k of RAM, upper and lower case, 256 colors, enhanced graphics, Analog RGB support, serial and parallel ports, a graphics digitizer tablet, voice recognition, a software package, 110/220v AC/DC power, and even an integrated battery backup.
The Albert had an unusual "two-piece design" which the company termed "stereo" styling.

History

Albert Computers, Inc., based in Thousand Oaks, California, modeled its line of Apple clones on the Apple IIe and aimed at home and business consumers.
The company, which insisted that the Albert was not an Apple clone but an improvement, said, "It’s a next-generation computer with more than a dozen advanced hardware features and software capabilities."
The base model of the Albert was $1,595, while the base price of the Apple IIe was $1,395. The options that came standard with the Albert were over $3,000.
Albert's marketing featured an image of Albert Einstein and copy which read: "When you're ready to buy a personal computer, it's easy to see why Albert is smarter than Apple." However, Albert Computers, Inc. quickly ran afoul of Apple Computer, Inc., which sued for copyright infringement.

Models

Specifications

Video display

; Display modes
  • 40-column text, 5x7 dot matrix
  • 80-column text, 5x7 dot matrix, monitor
  • Low-resolution color graphics
  • High-resolution color graphics
  • RGB and composite monitor outputs
; Text capacity
; Character set
; Character formatting
  • Normal
  • Inverse
  • Flashing
; Low-resolution graphics
  • 6 on-screen colors
  • 48 H × 48 V resolution
  • 48 H × 40 V with 4 lines of text
; High-resolution graphics
  • 6 on-screen colors
  • Color-selectable text and background
  • 280 × 192 px resolution
  • 140 × 192 px resolution

    Processing

; CPU
; Registers
; Register size
  • 8-bits
; Data bus
  • 8-bits
; Address bus
  • 16-bits
; Address range
  • 65,536

    Memory

; Standard memory:
  • 64 KB of dynamic RAM
  • Expandable on the motherboard to 192 KB
; Programmable storage
  • 64 KB RAM
; Read-only memory
; Hand control I/O signals
  • Annunciator outputs: 4
  • Strobe: 1
  • Switch inputs: 3
  • Analog inputs: 4
  • Ground and +5 V
  • Soft-switched
; Analog-to-digital converter inputs:
  • Analog inputs: 6
  • Annunciator outputs: 4
  • Switch inputs: 3
  • Ground and +5 V
  • Soft-switched
; Digital-to-analog converter outputs:
  • 8-bit digital/analog converter
  • Real-time clock: month, day, hour, minutes, seconds

    Power requirements

; Line
  • 110 to 220 VAC, or 8 to 32 VDC
; Battery
  • 12 VDC
  • 1.2 ampere-hours