Alan Cottrell
Sir Alan Howard Cottrell, FRS was an English metallurgist and physicist. He was also former Chief Scientific Advisor to the UK Government and vice-chancellor of Cambridge University 1977–1979.
Early life
Cottrell was educated at Moseley Grammar School and the University of Birmingham, where he gained a Bachelor of Science degree in 1939 and a PhD for research on welding in 1942.Career
Cottrell joined the staff as a lecturer at Birmingham, being made professor in 1949, and transforming the teaching of the department by emphasising modern concepts of solid state physics. In 1955 he moved to Atomic [Energy Research Establishment|A.E.R.E. Harwell], to become Deputy Head of Metallurgy under Monty Finniston.From 1958 to 1965 Cottrell was Goldsmiths' Professor of Metallurgy at Cambridge University, and a fellow of Christ's College. He later worked for the government in various capacities, ultimately as Chief Scientific Adviser from 1971 to 1974, before becoming List of Masters of [Jesus College, Cambridge|Master] of Jesus College, Cambridge, from 1973 to 1986, and Vice-Chancellor of the university in 1977–1979.
Death
Cottrell died on 15 February 2012 after a brief illness.Awards and honours
- 1955 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society
- 1961 Hughes Medal
- 1962 The [Franklin Institute Awards|Francis J. Clamer Medal]
- 1963 Royal Society Bakerian Medal
- 1965 He was the first to be awarded the A. A. Griffith Medal and Prize.
- 1967 James [Alfred Ewing Medal].
- 1969 Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize
- 1971 He was knighted.
- 1973 Honorary Degree from the University of Bath.
- 1974 James Douglas Gold Medal
- 1982 Honorary doctorate from the University of Essex
- 1991 Elected Member of Academia Europaea
- 1996 Copley Medal
Selected books
- Theoretical Structural Metallurgy
- Dislocations and Plastic Flows in Crystals
- Superconductivity
- An Introduction to Metallurgy
- Portrait of Nature : the world as seen by modern science
- How Safe is Nuclear Energy?
- Concepts in the Electron Theory of Alloys