Akutagawa Prize
The Akutagawa Prize is a Japanese literary award presented semi-annually. Because of its prestige and the considerable attention the winner receives from the media, it is, along with the Naoki Prize, one of Japan's most sought after literary prizes.
History
The Akutagawa Prize was established in 1935 by Kan Kikuchi, then-editor of Bungeishunjū magazine, in memory of author Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. It is sponsored by the Japanese Literature, and is awarded in January and July to the best serious literary story published in a newspaper or magazine by a new or rising author. The winner receives a pocket watch and a cash award of 1 million yen. The judges usually include contemporary writers, literary critics, and former winners of the prize. Occasionally, when consensus cannot be reached between judges over disputes about the winning story or the quality of work for that half year, no prize is awarded. From 1945 through 1948 no prizes were awarded due to postwar instability. The prize has frequently been split between two authors.On January 15, 2004, the awarding of the 130th Akutagawa Prize made significant news when two women became the award's youngest winners. The prize went to both Risa Wataya, 19, for her novel I Want to Kick You in the Back and to Hitomi Kanehara, 20, for her debut novel Snakes and Earrings. In 2013 Natsuko Kuroda won the 148th Akutagawa Prize at age 75, making her the oldest recipient in the history of the prize.
Controversies
In 1972, Akutagawa winner was found to have committed plagiarism. In 2018, a similar controversy occurred when the candidate novel by Yuko Hojo was found to have reused text from its nonfiction source material without attribution, but the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature did not remove the book from the candidate list.Records
- The youngest recipient of the prize to date is Risa Wataya who was 19 when she received the award for I Want to Kick You in the Back.
- The best-seller title is Spark, by Naoki Matayoshi which sold 2,29 millions of copies.
Winners
Bungeishunjū maintains an official archive of current and past winners on behalf of the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature.| 上 | Indicates the first half of the given year. |
| 下 | Indicates the second half of the given year. |
Winners and nominees available in English translation
Winners
- 1936 - Jun Ishikawa, The Bodhisattva
- 1937 - Kazuo Ozaki, Rosy Glasses
- 1949 - Yasushi Inoue, The Bullfight
- 1953 - Shōtarō Yasuoka, Bad Company
- 1954 - Junnosuke Yoshiyuki, Sudden Shower
- 1954
- * Nobuo Kojima, The American School
- * Junzo Shono, Evenings at the Pool
- 1955 - Shūsaku Endō, White Man
- 1955 - Shintaro Ishikawa, Season of Violence
- 1957 - Takeshi Kaiko, The Naked King
- 1958 - Kenzaburō Ōe, Prize Stock
- 1960 - Tetsuo Miura, A Portrait of Shino
- 1963 - Taeko Kono, Crabs
- 1965 - Setsuko Tsumura, Playthings
- 1967 - Tatsuhiro Ōshiro, The Cocktail Party
- 1968 - Minako Oba, The Three Crabs
- 1970 - Yoshikichi Furui, Yoko
- 1971
- * Kaisei Ri, The Woman Who Fulled Clothes
- * Mineo Higashi, Child of Okinawa
- 1972
- * Michiko Yamamoto, Betty-san
- * Shizuko Gō, Requiem
- 1975 - Kyoko Hayashi, Ritual of Death
- 1975 - Kenji Nakagami, The Cape
- 1976 - Ryū Murakami, Almost Transparent Blue
- 1977 - Teru Miyamoto, River of Fireflies
- 1979 - Yoshiko Shigekane, The Smoke in the Mountain Valley
- 1981 - Rie Yoshiyuki, The Little Lady
- 1984 - Satoko Kizaki, The Phoenix Tree
- 1985 - Fumiko Kometani, Passover
- 1987 - Kiyoko Murata, In the Pot
- 1987
- * Natsuki Ikezawa, Still Life
- * Kiyohiro Miura, He's Leaving Home: My Young Son Becomes a Zen Monk
- 1990 - Yōko Ogawa, Pregnancy Diary
- 1992 - Yoko Tawada, The Bridegroom was a Dog
- 1993 - Hikaru Okuizumi, The Stones Cry Out
- 1996 - Hiromi Kawakami, Record of a Night Too Brief
- 1997 - Shun Medoruma, Droplets
- 1998 - Keiichiro Hirano, Eclipse
- 2000 - Kō Machida, Rip It Up
- 2000 - Toshiyuki Horie, The Bear and the Paving Stone
- 2003
- * Hitomi Kanehara, Snakes and Earrings
- * Risa Wataya, I Want to Kick You in the Back
- 2005 - Fuminori Nakamura, The Boy in the Earth
- 2005 - Akiko Itoyama, Waiting in the Offing
- 2006 - Nanae Aoyama, A Perfect Day to Be Alone
- 2011
- * Toh EnJoe, Harlequin Butterfly
- * Shinya Tanaka, Cannibals
- 2012 - Maki Kashimada, Touring the Land of the Dead
- 2013 - Kaori Fujino, Nails and Eyes
- 2013 - Hiroko Oyamada, The Hole
- 2014 - Tomoka Shibasaki, Spring Garden
- 2015 - Naoki Matayoshi, Spark
- 2015 - Yukiko Motoya, An Exotic Marriage
- 2016 - Sayaka Murata, Convenience Store Woman
- 2017 - Yuka Ishii, The Mud of a Century
- 2019 - Natsuko Imamura, The Woman in the Purple Skirt
- 2020 - Rin Usami, Idol, Burning
- 2021 - Mai Ishizawa, The Place of Shells
- 2022 - Junko Takase, May You Have Delicious Meals
- 2023 - Saou Ichikawa, Hunchback
- 2023 - Rie Kudan, ''Sympathy Tower Tokyo''
Nominees
- 1949 - Yasushi Inoue, The Hunting Gun
- 1951 - Shōtarō Yasuoka, The Glass Slipper
- 1952 - Shōtarō Yasuoka, Homework
- 1952
- * Shōtarō Yasuoka, Prized Possessions
- * Nobuo Kojima, The Rifle
- 1960 - Yumiko Kurahashi, Partei
- 1962 - Kōno Taeko, Snow
- 1964 - Masaaki Tachihara, Torchlight Nō
- 1965 - Masaaki Tachihara, Cliff's Edge
- 1971 - Kin Sekihan, The Curious Tale of Mandogi's Ghost
- 1979 - Haruki Murakami, Hear the Wind Sing
- 1980 - Haruki Murakami, Pinball, 1973
- 1980 - Satoko Kizaki, Barefoot
- 1981 - Satoko Kizaki, The Flame Trees
- 1985 - Amy Yamada, Bedtime Eyes
- 1986 - Amy Yamada, Jesse
- 1989 - Yōko Ogawa, The Diving Pool
- 1998 - Mari Akasaka, Vibrator
- 2001 - Kazushige Abe, Nipponia Nippon
- 2002 - Fuminori Nakamura, The Gun
- 2003 - Akiko Itoyama, It's Only Talk
- 2004 - Nao-Cola Yamazaki, Don't Laugh at Other People's Sex Lives
- 2012 - Masatsugu Ono, Lion Cross Point
- 2016 - Nao-Cola Yamazaki, Beautiful Distance
- 2021 - Rie Kudan, Schoolgirl
- 2022 - Suzumi Suzuki, ''Gifted''
Current members of the selection committee and year appointed
- Amy Yamada, 2003
- Hiromi Kawakami, 2007
- Yōko Ogawa, 2007
- Masahiko Shimada, 2010
- Hikaru Okuizumi, 2012
- Shuichi Yoshida, 2016
- Hisaki Matsuura, 2019
- Keiichiro Hirano, 2020
- Mieko Kawakami, 2024