List of works by Akira Kurosawa


The following is a list of works, both in film and other media, for which the Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa made some documented creative contribution. This includes a complete list of films with which he was involved, as well as his little-known contributions to theater, television and literature.

Filmography

As director

All the following are Japanese productions unless otherwise specified.
YearEnglish titleJapanese titleRomanized titleDirectorWriter
1943Sanshiro SugataSugata Sanshirō
1944The Most BeautifulIchiban utsukushiku
1945Sanshiro Sugata Part IIZoku Sugata Sanshirō
1945The Men Who Tread on the Tiger's TailTora no o wo fumu otokotachi
1946Those Who Make TomorrowAsu o tsukuru hitobito
1946No Regrets for Our YouthWaga seishun ni kuinashi
1947One Wonderful SundaySubarashiki nichiyōbi
1948Drunken AngelYoidore tenshi
1949The Quiet DuelShizukanaru kettō
1949Stray DogNora inu
1950ScandalSukyandaru
1950RashomonRashōmon
1951The IdiotHakuchi
1952IkiruIkiru
1954Seven SamuraiShichinin no samurai
1955I Live in FearIkimono no kiroku
1957Throne of BloodKumonosu-jō
1957The Lower DepthsDonzoko
1958The Hidden FortressKakushi toride no san akunin
1960The Bad Sleep WellWarui yatsu hodo yoku nemuru
1961YojimboYōjinbō
1962SanjuroTsubaki Sanjūrō
1963High and LowTengoku to jigoku
1965Red BeardAkahige
1970Dodes'ka-denDodesukaden
1975Dersu UzalaDerusu Uzāra
1980KagemushaKagemusha
1985RanRan
1990DreamsYume
1991Rhapsody in AugustHachigatsu no rapusodī
1993MadadayoMādadayo

As producer

Note: Data for the remainder of this filmography is derived primarily from the complete filmography created by Kurosawa's biographer, Stuart Galbraith IV, supplemented by IMDb's Kurosawa page.
For the following films that Kurosawa directed, he also received a production credit:Stray Dog Throne of Blood The Lower Depths The Hidden Fortress The Bad Sleep Well Yojimbo Sanjuro High and Low Red Beard Dodesukaden Kagemusha.
In addition, Kurosawa received a production credit on one film that he himself did not direct: Haru no tawamure, written and directed by Kajiro Yamamoto, on which he served as an associate producer.

As screenwriter

Kurosawa wrote or co-wrote the screenplays for all the films he himself directed. However, to supplement his income, he also wrote scripts for other Japanese directors throughout the 1940s, and even through the 1950s and part of the 1960s, long after he had become world-famous. He also worked on the scripts for two Hollywood productions he was slated to direct, but which, for complex reasons, were completed by and credited to other directors. Finally, near the end of his life, he completed scripts he intended to direct but did not live to make, which were then filmed by others. A table of all these screenplays is given below; all titles are Japanese productions unless otherwise noted.
YearEnglish titleJapanese titleRomanized titleDirectorNotesRef.
1941HorseUmaKajirō YamamotoUncredited, but written alongside his mentor Kajirō Yamamoto.
1942Wind Currents of YouthSeishun no kiryuShu FushimizuBased on "Construction of Love" and "The Life Plan" by Jun Minamikawa.
1942The Triumphant Song of the WingsTsubasa no gaikaSatsuo YamamotoCredited alongside Bonhei Sotoyama.
1943Sanshiro SugataSugata SanshirōAkira KurosawaBased on the novel Sugata Sanshirō by judoka Tsuneo Tomita.
1944Wrestling-ring FestivalDohyōmatsuriSantaro Marune
1944The Most BeautifulIchiban utsukushikuAkira Kurosawa
1945Bravo! Tasuke IsshinAppare Isshin TasukeKiyoshi Saeki
1945Sanshiro Sugata Part IIZoku Sugata SanshirōAkira KurosawaBased on the novel Sugata Sanshirō by judoka Tsuneo Tomita.
1945The Men Who Tread on the Tiger's TailTora no o wo fumu otokotachiAkira KurosawaBased on the kabuki play Kanjinchō.
1946No Regrets for Our YouthWaga seishun ni kuinashiAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Eijiro Hisaita. Keiji Matsuzaki has an uncredited writer role.
1947Four Love Stories
"First Love"

Yotsu no koi no monogatari
Shiro ToyodaOmnibus film. Credited for first of four sections.
1947One Wonderful SundaySubarashiki nichiyōbiAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Keinosuke Uegusa.
1947Snow TrailGinrei no hateSenkichi TaniguchiReceived main credit. Senkichi Taniguchi has an uncredited writer role.
1948The PortraitShōzōKeisuke Kinoshita
1948Drunken AngelYoidore tenshiAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Keinosuke Uegusa.
1949Lady from HellJigoku no kifujinMotoyoshi OdaCredited alongside Motosada Nishikame.
1949The Quiet DuelShizukanaru kettōAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Senkichi Taniguchi. Based on a play by Kazuo Kikuta.
1949Jakoman and TetsuJakoman to TetsuSenkichi TaniguchiCredited alongside Senkichi Taniguchi. Based on "Herring Fishery" by Keizo Kajino.
1949Stray DogNora inuAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Ryūzō Kikushima.
1950Escape at DawnAkatsuki no dassōSenkichi TaniguchiCredited alongside Senkichi Taniguchi. Based on a story by Yasujiro Tamura.
1950ScandalSukyandaru Akira KurosawaCredited alongside Ryūzō Kikushima.
1950Tetsu of JilbaJiruba no TetsuIsamu Kosugi
1950RashomonRashomonAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Shinobu Hashimoto. Based on the short stories "In a Grove" and "Rashōmon" by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.
1950Fencing MasterTateshi danpeiMasahiro Makino
1951Beyond Love and HateAi to nikushimi no kanata eSenkichi TaniguchiCredited alongside Senkichi Taniguchi.
1951The IdiotHakuchiAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Eijiro Hisaita. Based on The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoevsky.
1951The Den of BeastsKedamono no yadoTatsuo Osone
1952Vendetta for a SamuraiAraki Mataemon: Kettô kagiya no tsujiKazuo Mori
1952Sword for HireSengoku buraiHiroshi InagakiCredited alongside Hiroshi Inagaki. Based on a novel by Yasushi Inoue, serialized in Sunday Mainichi.
1952IkiruIkiruAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Shinobu Hashimoto and Hideo Ogumi.
1953Blow! Spring WindFukeyo harukazeSenkichi TaniguchiCredited alongside Senkichi Taniguchi.
1954Seven SamuraiShichinin no samuraiAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Shinobu Hashimoto and Hideo Ogumi.
1955Vanished Enlisted ManKieta chūtaiAkira MinuraCredited alongside Ryūzō Kikushima.
1955I Live in FearIkimono no kirokuAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Shinobu Hashimoto and Hideo Ogumi.
1955Hiba Arborvitae StoryAsunaro monogatariHiromichi Horikawa
1955Sanshiro SugataSugata SanshirōShigeo TanakaFirst remake of Sanshiro Sugata based on Kurosawa's script.
1957Throne of BloodKumonosu-jōAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Shinobu Hashimoto, Ryūzō Kikushima and Hideo Ogumi. Loosely based on Macbeth by William Shakespeare.
1957The Lower DepthsDonzokoAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Hideo Oguni. Based on The Lower Depths by Maxim Gorky.
1957Three Hundred Miles through Enemy LinesTekichū ōdan sanbyaku riIssei MoriCredited alongside Hideo Oguni.
1958The Hidden FortressKakushi toride no san akuninAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Ryūzō Kikushima, Hideo Oguni, and Shinobu Hashimoto.
1959Saga of the VagabondsSengoku guntōdenToshio SugieCredited alongside Sadao Yamanaka. Based on a story by Juro Miyoshi.
1960The Bad Sleep WellWarui yatsu hodo yoku nemuruAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Hideo Oguni, Eijiro Hisata, Ryūzō Kikushima, and Shinobu Hashimoto.
1961YojimboYōjinbōAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Hideo Oguni and Ryūzō Kikushima.
1962SanjuroTsubaki SanjurōAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Hideo Oguni and Ryūzō Kikushima. Based on a novel by Shūgorō Yamamoto.
1962Fencing MasterTateshi danpeiHarumi MizuhoA remake of Fencing Master, which was written by Kurosawa.
1963High and LowTengoku to jigokuAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Hideo Oguni and Ryūzō Kikushima. Based on the novel King's Ransom by Ed McBain.
1964Jakoman and TetsuJakoman to TetsuKinji FukasakuA remake of Jakoman and Tetsu, which was written by Kurosawa and Senkichi Taniguchi. Originally based on "Herring Fishery" by Keizo Kajino.
1965Red BeardAkahigeAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Ryūzō Kikushima, Hideo Oguni, and Masato Ide. Based on the novel by Shūgorō Yamamoto.
1965Sanshiro SugataSugata SanshirōSeiichirō UchikawaSecond remake of Sanshiro Sugata based on Kurosawa's script. Kurosawa served as editor.
1970Tora! Tora! Tora!Tora! Tora! Tora!Richard Fleischer, Toshio Masuda, Kinji Fukasaku, Akira Kurosawa Credit received by Larry Forrester, Hideo Oguni, Ryūzō Kikushima; Kurosawa's credit for directing and writing was removed after his firing in December 1969. Based on the books Tora! Tora! Tora by Gordon W. Prange and The Broken Seal by Ladislas Farago.
1970Dodes'ka-denDodesukadenAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Hideo Ogumi and Shinobu Hashimoto. Based on the novel The Town Without Seasons by Shūgorō Yamamoto.
1975Dersu UzalaDerusu UzāraAkira KurosawaJapanese-Soviet co-production. Credited alongside Yuri Nagibin. Based on the novel Dersu Uzala by Vladimir Arsenyev.
1980KagemushaKagemushaAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Masato Ide.
1985RanRanAkira KurosawaFrench-Japanese co-production. Credited alongside Hideo Oguni and Masato Ide. Loosely based on the play King Lear by William Shakespeare.
1985Runaway TrainAndrei KonchalovskyAmerican production. Originally set to be directed by Kurosawa. Contributions by Ryūzō Kikushima and Hideo Oguni are uncredited.
1990DreamsYumeAkira KurosawaSole writer.
1991Rhapsody in AugustHachigatsu no rapusodīAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Ishirō Honda. Based on the novel Nabe no naka by Kiyoko Murata.
1993MadadayoMādadayoAkira KurosawaCredited alongside Ishirō Honda. Based on works by Hyakken Uchida.
2000After the RainAme agaruTakashi KoizumiPosthumous script and final screenplay by Kurosawa. Based on a short story by Shūgorō Yamamoto.
2000Dora-heitaDoraheitaKon IchikawaCredited alongside Kon Ichikawa, Keisuke Kinoshita, and Masaki Kobayashi. Based on the novel Diary of a Town Magistrate by Shūgorō Yamamoto.
2002The Sea Is WatchingUmi wa mitetaKei KumaiSole writer. Posthumous credit.

In addition, Kurosawa wrote the following unproduced scripts, composed during the pre-war period in the 1930s and also the wartime period in the 1940s, either when he was still an assistant director or had just graduated to full director. Some of these won prizes in screenwriting contests, establishing his reputation as a promising talent even though they were never filmed.Deruma-dera no doitsujinA German at Daruma TempleShizukanariAll Is QuietYukiSnowMori no senichiaA Thousand and One Nights in the ForestJajauma monogatariThe Story of a Bad HorseDokkoi kono yariThe Lifted SpearSan Paguita no hanaThe San Pajuito FlowerUtsukishiki koyomiBeautiful CalendarDaisan hatoba – ''The Third Harbor''

As editor

Kurosawa edited nearly all his own films, though he only occasionally took screen credit for it. There are, however, a few instances in which he edited the work of others, as listed below.Horse, directed by Kajiro Yamamoto, co-director )Snow Trail, directed and co-edited by Senkichi Taniguchi Hiba Arborvitae Story, directed by Hiromichi Horikawa

Theater work

During the mid-to-late 1940s, for the first and apparently the only time in his career, Akira Kurosawa involved himself in a number of theater-related projects.Shaberu – In 1945, immediately after the war, Kurosawa wrote a one-act play entitled Talking, for, in his words, "Kawaguchi's troupe". The central character of the drama is a fish merchant who, during the war, greatly admires Prime Minister Tōjō. In emulation of his patriarchal hero, the merchant plays the tyrant at home, but when the war ends, his angry family members air their long pent-up grievances against him. Kurosawa called it "a comic treatment of... Japanese who all begin talking at once", because "we who had been able to express nothing of what we were thinking up to that time all began talking at once."Yoidore Tenshi – During the Toho strike of 1948, when Kurosawa could not work, he wrote and directed a stage adaptation of his acclaimed 1948 film, with Takashi Shimura and Toshiro Mifune playing the same roles they played in the movie. The production ran for brief periods in a number of Japanese cities, apparently with great success.Predlozhenia by Anton Chekhov – Also during the Toho strike, Kurosawa directed a production of this popular early Chekhov farce. Neither the actors who appeared in the production nor its reception by the public is known.

Television work

A documentary about horses called Song of the Horse, directed by Kurosawa, was broadcast in Japan, supposedly on August 31, 1970. Very little is known about the film, and its release date is even in question. For instance, though the film is often said to have aired in August 1970, it is thought that the film features footage of events that did not take place until the summer of 1971. It was considered a lost film for decades and was not available on home video in any form. At some point in the 2010s, the film was rediscovered. It was remastered and released on DVD by the American independent company SamuraiDVD in 2017, complete with English subtitles.

Books

Prior to writing the screenplay to his film, Stray Dog, Kurosawa created, in about six weeks, a novel based on the same story, which he never published. It was written in the style of one of his favorite writers, the French crime author Georges Simenon. Writing it was supposed to help him compose the script as quickly as possible, but he found that writing the screenplay took even longer than usual because of the complex differences between literature and film.
In 1980, inspired by the memoir of one of his heroes, Jean Renoir, he began to publish in serial form his autobiography, entitled Gama no abura. The book deals with the period from the director's birth to his winning the Golden Lion for Rashomon from the Venice Film Festival in 1951; the period from 1951 through 1980 is not covered. The title of the book is a reference to a legend according to which, if one places a deformed toad in a box full of mirrors, it will become so afraid of its own reflection that it will begin to sweat, and this sweat allegedly had medicinal properties. Kurosawa compared himself to the toad, nervous about having to contemplate, through the process of writing his life story, his own multiple "reflections." It was published as a book in Japan in 1981, and in English translation the following year under the title Something Like an Autobiography. The book's appearance coincided with the revival of interest in Kurosawa's work following the international release of Kagemusha.
In 1999, his book, Yume wa tensai de aru was published posthumously. It has not been translated into English, except for Chapter 3. This chapter consists of a selection of 100 of the director's favorite films, listed in chronological order, with detailed commentaries on each film, all given at the request of Kurosawa's daughter, Kazuko. This chapter, but not the remainder of the book, can be found in English on the Internet.
Complete Drawings was published by Shogakukan in 1999.
The screenplays of many of Kurosawa's films have been published in English. For further information, consult the Wikipedia articles relating to the individual films.