Akademie der Künste der DDR
The Akademie der Künste der DDR was the central art academy of the German Democratic Republic. It existed under different names from 1950 to 1993. Then it merged with the "Akademie der Künste Berlin " to become the Academy of Arts, Berlin.
History
Deutsche Akademie der Künste
The Deutsche Akademie der Künste was founded on 24 March 1950. The founding act was performed by minister president of the GDR, Otto Grotewohl. It considered itself the legal successor to the Prussian Academy of Arts. The provisional location was the Kaiserin-Friedrich-Haus at Robert-Koch-Platz 7 in Berlin-Mitte.At the old location in the Ernst von Ihne extension of the at Pariser Platz 4 in front of the Brandenburg Gate,, archive, office, magazine and event rooms were housed from 1952.
Akademie der Künste der DDR
In April 1974, it received the designation Akademie der Künste der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. The AdK "helps with the development and dissemination of a partisan and popular art of socialist realism, which contributes to the formation of socialist personalities, an art which enriches the spiritual life of the people and acts as a component of the culturally rich way of life under socialism. It makes an important contribution to the research, cultivation, development and dissemination of the cultural and artistic heritage."In 1976, it moved into the at Luisenstraße 58/59 near the Charité. This had become vacant after the move of the Volkskammer of the GDR to the Palast der Republik. In 1987, after more than ten years of restoration work, the building at Robert-Koch-Platz was occupied again.
Akademie der Künste zu Berlin
From 1990 it bore the name "Akademie der Künste zu Berlin".It merged with the "Akademie der Künste Berlin " into the joint Academy of Arts, Berlin in 1993.
Archives
Today, the administrative documents are mostly located in the.Activities
Sections
The Academy was divided into different sections- Literature and philology
- Fine arts
- Music
- Performing arts
Activities
In addition to exhibitions, concerts, readings, conferences, symposia and archiving, the extensive activities also included the supervision of numerous artists.Master classes
Highly regarded were master classes with such prominent teachers as Hanns Eisler, Paul Dessau, Günter Kochan and Dieter Zechlin, as well asFritz Cremer, Gustav Seitz and .
Presidents
- Heinrich Mann, 1950
- Arnold Zweig, 1950–1953
- Johannes R. Becher, 1953–1956
- Otto Nagel, 1956–1962
- Willi Bredel, 1962–1964
- Konrad Wolf, 1965–1982
- Manfred Wekwerth, 1982–1990
- Heiner Müller, 1990–1993
Members
Membership of the Academy was an honour, awarded for special artistic achievements. The founding members included among others Johannes R. Becher, Bertolt Brecht, Hanns Eisler, Otto Nagel, Anna Seghers, Helene Weigel and Friedrich Wolf. Other ordinary members were among others Fritz Cremer, and Paul Dessau.Thomas Mann was appointed honorary member in 1955
The Corresponding Members included among others Benjamin Britten, Charles Chaplin, Aram Khachaturian, Otto Dix, Hans Erni, Gabriel García Márquez, Pablo Neruda, Laurence Olivier and Pablo Picasso.
Prizes
The prizes awarded by the Academy were:- Heinrich Mann Prize for essay writing,
- Käthe Kollwitz Prize for visual arts,
- Lion Feuchtwanger Prize for historical prose,
- Alex Wedding Prize for children's and youth literature,
- F.-C. Weiskopf Prize for particularly "language-critical and language-accentuating" literature,
- Will Lammert Prize for young sculptors,
- Anna Seghers Prize for young authors
- Konrad Wolf Prize for the performing arts