Aitor Karanka


Aitor Karanka de la Hoz is a Spanish football manager and former player.
Save for a brief spell in the United States at age 32, Karanka played solely in Spain for Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid, appearing in 275 La Liga matches over 13 seasons and winning six honours with the latter. He earned one cap for football team|Spain], in 1995.
Karanka started his managerial career in the late 2000s, working as assistant manager at Real Madrid during José Mourinho's tenure as manager from 2010 to 2013. He was appointed manager of EFL Championship club Middlesbrough in 2013, guiding them to promotion to the Premier League in 2016 before being dismissed the following year. He then managed Nottingham Forest and Birmingham City in the Championship, before brief top-flight spells at Granada in Spain and Maccabi Tel Aviv in the Israeli Premier League.

Playing career

Club

Athletic / Real Madrid

Born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Karanka played as a youth with hometown club Alavés and finished his formation with Basque neighbours Athletic Bilbao. He made his senior debut with the reserves of the latter in 1992, competing in the Segunda División.
Karanka was promoted to the main squad by Jupp Heynckes in 1993 following the departure of Rafael Alkorta. He made his La Liga debut on 7 November in a 1–1 away draw against Celta Vigo, going on to feature in exactly 100 league matches in his three full seasons before joining the German coach at Real Madrid in 1997.
Karanka was used mostly as a backup with the capital-based team but appeared in 33 UEFA Champions League matches for them, including the 2000 [UEFA Champions League Final|final] of the 1999–2000 edition against Valencia. He missed the vast majority of the 1998–99 campaign due to a heart condition.

Athletic return / United States

For 2002–03, Karanka returned to Athletic Bilbao on a three-year contract with a €40 million buyout clause. He helped the Lions qualify for the UEFA Cup in his second year after finishing in fifth place in the league.
In 2006, Karanka joined Major League Soccer club Colorado Rapids in the United States. In 2006 [Major League Soccer season|his only season] in MLS, he helped Colorado to the Western Conference play-off final, despite having his attempt saved by Darío Sala in the penalty shootout victory over FC Dallas in the semi-finals.

International

Karanka only played once for Spain at senior level, on 26 April 1995 against Armenia in Yerevan for the UEFA Euro 1996 UEFA [Euro 1996 qualifying|qualifiers]. He made 14 appearances for the under-21s and was a member of the team that finished runners-up at the 1996 European Championship in a final lost to Italy.
Karanka also represented the nation in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, playing in four matches in an eventual 1996 Summer Olympics|quarter-final exit].

Coaching career

Early career

Having first worked in a development role with the Royal Spanish Football Federation, Karanka became the head coach of the Spanish under-16s national team in August 2008.
In June 2010, Karanka was appointed assistant manager at former side Real Madrid by newly appointed manager José Mourinho. Karanka had been recommended to Mourinho by his former Real Madrid teammates Luís Figo, Clarence Seedorf and Predrag Mijatović. During their time at Madrid, the club won the 2010–11 Copa del Rey, the 2011–12 La Liga and the 2012 Supercopa de España.
In July 2013, Karanka left the club following the arrival of Carlo Ancelotti, who brought his own coaching staff after succeeding Mourinho. Mourinho offered him the opportunity to follow him to Chelsea to act as his assistant manager once again; Karanka declined his offer in order to fulfil his ambition to pursue his own venture in management.

Middlesbrough

On 13 November 2013, Karanka was appointed manager of Championship club Middlesbrough, replacing Tony Mowbray. His first match in charge ended in a 1–2 away defeat against Leeds United, ten days later.
On 25 April 2015, in the club's penultimate game of the season away to Fulham, Karanka sent goalkeeper Dimitrios Konstantopoulos forward for an added-time corner kick with the score 3–3. With the goalkeeper out of position, the opponents scored a winner through Ross McCormack, which sent Watford into the Premier League and jeopardised Middlesbrough's own chances of promotion. He did qualify his team to Football League Championship play-off Final|the play-off final] after a 5–1 aggregate win over Brentford, but they lost the decisive match 0–2 to Norwich City at Wembley Stadium.
On 7 August 2015, Karanka signed a new four-year contract. Boro were consistently in high positions during the campaign, but on 11 March 2016 he unexpectedly left the training ground after an argument and considered his future at the club. Responsibilities for the subsequent match, at Charlton Athletic, were handed to his assistant Steve Agnew, but the Spaniard returned to lead the team to the top division after a seven-year absence, as league runners-up.
In 2016–17, Karanka led Middlesbrough to the last eight of the FA Cup, where they were eliminated by Manchester City. He was sacked on 16 March 2017 with the team three points from top-flight safety and without a league win in the new year. Club and manager parted ways by mutual consent, as the latter believed he could take the team no further.

Nottingham Forest

On 8 January 2018, Karanka returned to the Championship after being appointed as manager of Nottingham Forest. He replaced Gary Brazil, who had been acting as caretaker manager following the dismissal of Mark Warburton on 31 December 2017, who had in turn left the side sitting 14th in the league. His first match in charge saw Forest suffer a 1–0 defeat to Aston Villa, just days after his appointment. Karanka met his former club Middlesbrough for the first time on 7 April, where Forest were defeated 2–0.
During his first summer transfer window in charge, prior to his first full season as manager, Forest signed João Carvalho from Benfica for £13.2 million, the club's most expensive transfer acquisition. Forest began the season very well, which originally saw them establish a five-match undefeated run. They continued their positive form up until December, where they only won one out of six matches during the final month of the year, which would ultimately cost Karanka his position. On 11 January 2019, he departed the City Ground after requesting to be released from his contract. He left the team in seventh position, four points behind the play-off places. A key reason behind Karanka's departure was the breakdown in relationship between him and Forest's Chief Executive, Ioannis Vrentzos. Forest's ambitious board were dissatisfied with Forest's play-off challenge and felt that the club should have been challenging for the automatic promotion places.

Birmingham City

On 31 July 2020, after 18 months away from management, Karanka was appointed head coach of EFL Championship club Birmingham City on a three-year contract. On 16 March 2021, the club confirmed that he had stepped down from his role after a run of just three wins in 19 matches left the team just outside the relegation zone. Former Charlton Athletic manager Lee Bowyer was announced as his successor shortly afterwards.

Granada

Following a 4–1 defeat at home to Levante on 17 April 2022, Granada dismissed interim head coach Rubén Torrecilla and appointed Karanka as his replacement, tasked with using the remaining six matches to avoid relegation from La Liga. He made his debut on 20 April, securing a goalless draw at reigning champions Atlético Madrid, and won two of the remaining fixtures, but a final-day draw against Espanyol was not enough to secure safety.
Karanka was confirmed as the club's head coach for the coming season, but was sacked on 8 November 2022, after one win in five matches.

Maccabi Tel Aviv

On 4 January 2023, Karanka signed an 18-month deal at Maccabi Tel Aviv in the Israeli Premier League. He left by mutual accord on 25 June, having finished third in the league and reached the semi-finals of the State Cup.

Other work

In May 2021, Karanka organised an online coaching conference in association with the Royal Spanish Football Federation, under the name AK Coaches' World. The event focused on women's football, and participants included Ronaldo, Julen Lopetegui, Monchi, Iraia Iturregi, Jorge Vilda and Mila Martínez.

Personal life

Karanka's younger brother, David, is also a former footballer. A striker, he also appeared for Athletic Bilbao's first team but with much less impact, going on to spend the vast majority of his professional career in the second level or the lower leagues.

Career statistics

Club

International

Managerial

Honours

Player

Real Madrid
Spain U21
Middlesbrough
Individual