Air Canada fleet
, the Air Canada fleet consists of 211 mainline passenger aircraft, a mix of Airbus and Boeing narrow-body and wide-body jets.
Additionally, Air Canada's various brands each have smaller fleets. Air Canada Cargo operates a fleet of six Boeing 767-300F freighter aircraft, Air Canada Express,, has a fleet of 43 turboprop aircraft and 45 regional jets, Air Canada Jetz operates four Airbus A320 aircraft in an all-business class configuration, and leisure brand Air Canada Rouge has 35 jets from the Airbus A320 family of narrow-body aircraft.
Current fleet
, Air Canada operates the following mainline aircraft:Historical fleet
- Air Canada's Douglas DC-8-63 fleet was withdrawn from passenger service in 1983. Six of these were converted to DC-8-73 with new CFM engines, converted to freighters in 1984, and retained for use by Air Canada Cargo, eventually being sold off to DHL between 1990 and 1994.
- Air Canada's Douglas DC-9-15s were used up to 1968. One DC-9-32CF was used for cargo flights until 1977. The McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32s were used from 1967 to 2002.
- Air Canada's Canadair CRJ-100 aircraft were used from the mid-1990s until the early 2000s when they were transferred to regional affiliate Jazz Air LP operating as Air Canada Jazz.
- Air Canada's Airbus A340-500s were retired in November 2007 and replaced by Boeing 777-200LRs.
- Air Canada's Airbus A340-300s were retired in November 2008 and replaced by Boeing 777-300ERs.
- Air Canada's Boeing 767-200ERs were retired at the end of 2008 and replaced by Airbus A330-300s.
- The McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 aircraft were operated from 1979 to 2000 by Canadian Pacific Air Lines and its successors Canadian Airlines International.
- The Boeing 737-200 aircraft were operated from 1968 to 2000 by Canadian Pacific Air Lines and its successors Canadian Airlines International. After the merger with Canadian Airlines International, Air Canada operated these aircraft in a mainline two-class configuration, as well as in an all-economy class configuration with the Air Canada Tango and the Zip low-cost carrier brands.
- In 2020, Air Canada retired their entire Boeing 767-300ER and Embraer E190 fleets. The Embraer E190 was replaced by the Airbus A220-300, while the Boeing 767-300ER was replaced by Boeing 787. As of December 2021, certain previously retired Boeing 767-300ER aircraft are being converted and reintroduced into the fleet as Boeing 767-300ER/BDSF cargo aircraft. As of August 2024, Air Canada plans to reintroduce the Boeing 767-300ER type to its fleet sometime in 2025.
- Air Canada additionally planned to completely retire its Airbus A319 fleet in May 2020, replacing them with further Airbus A220-300s. The mainline A319s were tentatively retired later than previously planned on February 7, 2021, with the final mainline A319 operating a flight from Calgary to Phoenix; however, Air Canada continued to operate A319s as part of its charter fleet under Air Canada Jetz. Subsequently, the mainline A319 service resumed in March 2022 until its retirement on September 7, 2025.
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes | Refs |
| Airbus A319-100 | 48 | 1997 | 2025 | 17 aircraft remain in service with Air Canada Rouge. | |
| Airbus A340-300 | 13 | 1995 | 2008 | Replaced by Boeing 777-300ER. | |
| Airbus A340-500 | 2 | 2004 | 2007 | Disposed to TAM Airlines. Replaced by Boeing 777-200LR. | |
| Avro Lancastrian | 1943 | 1947 | |||
| BAe 146-200 | 5 | 1990 | 2005 | Operated by Air BC. | |
| BAe 146-200 | 5 | 1990 | 2005 | Operated by Air Nova. | |
| Boeing 727-200 | 30 | 1974 | 1992 | ||
| Boeing 737-200 | 44 | 1976 | 2004 | Former Canadian Airlines International fleet. | |
| Boeing 747-100 | 5 | 1971 | 1998 | ||
| Boeing 747-200M | 3 | 1975 | 1999 | ||
| Boeing 747-400 | 4 | 1990 | 2004 | Former Canadian Airlines International fleet. | |
| Boeing 747-400M | 3 | 1990 | 2004 | ||
| Boeing 767-200 | 23 | 1983 | 2008 | Replaced by Airbus A330-300. C-GAUN, nicknamed Gimli Glider made an emergency landing at Gimli Industrial Park Airport on July 23, 1983 after running out of fuel at 41,000 ft. | |
| Boeing 767-300ER | 44 | 1988 | 2020* | Replaced by Boeing 787-9 and Boeing 777-300ER. Six aircraft are reintroduced into the fleet as Boeing 767-300ER/BDSF cargo aircraft. Two aircraft to resume passenger service on April 1, 2025. | |
| Bombardier CRJ100 | 26 | 1994 | 2002 | Transferred to Jazz Aviation. | |
| Bristol Freighter | 1953 | 1955 | |||
| Canadair North Star | 1946 | 1961 | |||
| Douglas DC-3 | 27 | 1945 | 1963 | ||
| Douglas DC-8-40 | 11 | 1974 | 1979 | ||
| Douglas DC-8-50 | 3 | 1968 | 1980 | ||
| Douglas DC-8-50CF | 7 | 1964 | 1985 | ||
| Douglas DC-8-60 | 14 | 1970 | 1986 | CF-TIW, operating as Air Canada Flight 621, crashed while attempting a second landing at Toronto. Premature deployment of the spoilers on the first attempt resulted in a hard landing and structural damage. | |
| Douglas DC-8-70F | 8 | 1974 | 1994 | ||
| Embraer E175 | 15 | 2005 | 2013 | Launch customer. Transferred to Sky Regional Airlines. | |
| Embraer E190 | 45 | 2005 | 2020 | 20 aircraft were bought by Boeing Capital as part of a deal with Boeing, the rest were later taken up by Beautech Power System and Nordic Aviation Capital. Replaced by Airbus A220-300. | |
| Fokker F28 Fellowship | 30 | 1986 | 2004 | Operated by Canadian Regional Airlines. | |
| Lockheed L-1011 TriStar | 12 | 1973 | 1996 | Replaced by Boeing 767-300ER. | |
| Lockheed L-1011-500 Tristar | 6 | 1981 | 1992 | Sold to Delta Air Lines and replaced by Boeing 767-300ER. | |
| Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation | 1953 | 1963 | |||
| Lockheed Model 10 Electra | 1937 | 1941 | |||
| Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra | 1941 | 1949 | |||
| Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar | 1941 | 1949 | |||
| McDonnell Douglas DC-9-10 | 14 | 1966 | 1981 | ||
| McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 | 50 | 1967 | 2002 | CF-TLU caught fire as Flight 797 in 1983 at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport. CF-TLV crashed as Air Canada Flight 189 in 1978 at Toronto Pearson International Airport after a high speed rejected takeoff due to landing gear issues. | |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-11F | 3 | 2005 | 2008 | Leased from World Airways. | |
| Stearman 4-EM Senior Speedmail | 1937 | 1939 | |||
| Vickers Viscount | 51 | 1955 | 1974 | 15 – model V.724, 36 – model V.757 | |
| Vickers Vanguard | 23 | 1961 | 1972 | 23 – Type 952 |
British Aerospace 146-200 and Fokker F28 jet aircraft were operated by regional airline affiliates of Air Canada via code sharing agreements.