Ahmad Jannati
Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati is an Iranian politician and cleric who has served as the secretary of the Guardian Council since 1992. He previously served as the fifth chairman of the Assembly of Experts from 2016 to 2024. A Principlist, Jannati has strong conservative views, such as his anti-LGBTQ rhetoric and opposition to secularism.
Career
Jannati has been a member of the Guardian Council since 1980 and has been its chair since 1992. In 2016, he became the chairman of the Assembly of Experts, the body in charge of appointing the Supreme Leader. He was reappointed to the earlier post in 2022 and in 2023 he was re-appointed to the post of chairman of the Guardian Council.Views
During a Friday Prayer on 4 August 2006, Jannati asserted that "support for Hezbollah" was "a duty." Regarding Iraq, around the time its draft constitution was presented to parliament in 2005, he said: "Fortunately, after years of effort and expectations in Iraq, an Islamic state has come to power and the constitution has been established on the basis of Islamic precepts".On election protests
In a Friday prayer sermon on 29 January 2010 in Tehran, Jannati praised Iranian judicial authorities for executing two political dissidents the day before and urged officials to continue executing dissidents until opposition protests end.Jannati sees leniency with the dissidents as un-Islamic.
"God ordered the prophet Muhammad to brutally slay hypocrites and ill-intentioned people who stuck to their convictions. Koran insistently orders such deaths. May God not forgive anyone showing leniency toward the corrupt on Earth."
Responding to clerics such as Jannati wanting to speed up executions, Iran's judiciary chief firmly stated his opposition, commenting that it was against the Sharia and Iranian law:
"Political assumptions should not influence judicial investigations because we won't have a response before God should an innocent person be punished due to hasty action."
On the United States
In a 1 June 2007 speech aired on Iranian TV Channel 1, Jannati stated:
Today, we can see that even in America, people are increasingly inclined towards Islam. In other countries, the Islamic revival has begun. People are increasingly inclined towards the Koran, towards Islam, towards the Islamic Revolution and the Imam . Just like this movement destroyed the monarchical regime here, it will definitely destroy the arrogant rule of the hegemony of America, Israel, and their allies. At the end of the day, we are an anti-American regime. America is our enemy, and we are the enemies of America. The hostility between us is not a personal matter. It is a matter of principle. We are in disagreement over the very principles that underlie our revolution and our Islam.
In April 2008, he stated, "You cried: 'Death to the Shah' and indeed, he died. You cried: 'Death to Israel' and it is now on its deathbed. You cry: 'Death to America', and before long, Allah willing, the prayer for the dead will be recited over it." In the same speech, he stated: "The military philosophy of Islam is to create a force with in Islam that will be the most powerful force, which no one can defeat."
On 17 September 2010, Jannati "described the recent desecration of the holy Quran in the United States an insane behavior," apparently referring to the 2010 Qur'an-burning controversy. In the same Friday Prayer, he reportedly claimed that "opinion polls reveal that 84 percent of the Americans consider the US administration responsible for 9/11 attacks." The Ayatollah's comments about Americans' opinions about 9/11 were cited by analysts after President Ahmadinejad made similar comments, amongst others, the next week at the United Nations. The president's speech sparked at least 33 delegations to walk out from the General Assembly, and ensuing criticism.
In a sermon in Tehran, which was broadcast on Iran's Channel 1 on 21 February 2014, Jannati told a crowd that "If we, the people, are against America, you must oppose it too" and that "Death to America" was "the first option on our table...This is the slogan of our entire people, without exception. This is our number one slogan."