Age of consent by country


The age of consent is the age at which a person is considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts and is thus the minimum age of a person with whom another person is legally permitted to engage in sexual activity. The distinguishing aspect of the age of consent laws is that the person below the minimum age is regarded as the victim, and their sex partner is regarded as the offender, unless both are underage.

Definitions


  • Restricted by age difference: younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as their age difference does not exceed a specified amount. This column shows the younger partner's age of consent under these rules, not the age difference.
  • Restricted by authority: younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with any older partner, so long as said older partner is not in a legally recognised position of trust or authority, which the latter is abusing over the former.
  • Unrestricted: age from which one is deemed able to consent to having sex with anyone else at or above the age of consent or the marriageable age if they must be married.

The data below reflects what each jurisdiction's legislation actually means, rather than what it states on the surface.

By country

Column headings explained : Restricted by age difference. Restricted by authority between partners. No restrictions after this age.

Governed by state or province

Australia

State/territoryBy ageBy authorityUnrestricted
Australian Capital Territory

Mexico

AreaBy ageBy authorityUnrestricted
Aguascalientes

United States

State/territoryBy ageBy authorityUnrestricted
Alabaman/a