Adrian Janes


Adrian Janes was the owner of a significant American iron foundry in the Bronx, New York|Bronx, New York].
The foundry created iron work for many notable projects, including the Capitol Dome of the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington DC, the Bow Bridge in Central Park and railings for the Brooklyn Bridge.
Around 1855, Janes, Beebe & Co. published an .
The company name is sometimes misattributed to James Bebe or James Beebe.

Biography

Adrian Janes was the son of Mary Warren and Alfred Janes. Alfred worked in the shoe business, kept the City Hotel at Hartford, manufactured looking glasses and engaged in the house painting business. Adrian had a sister, Eliza, who was the mother of the landscape painter, Frederic Edwin Church. Adrian Janes married Adaline Root in 1823, and had six children: Julia E, Henry, Edward, George, Charles B, and Mary E. Adrian sold wallpaper and brushes in Hartford, Connecticut from 1821 to 1844; he was also an oil painter and presumably designed the wallpaper that he sold. “No doubt Frederic as a boy absorbed ideas about design, drawing and color from his Uncle Adrian .”
In 1844, Adrian Janes and William Beebe founded the foundry, Janes, Beebe & Co. at 356 Broadway, New York. In 1857, the firm moved from Manhattan to Morrisania. The firm was dissolved in 1859 due to the death of William Beebe. From 1859 to 1863, the firm operated as Janes, Fowler, Kirtland & Co.. By 1870, the firm changed its name to Janes & Kirtland and was located at 725 6th Avenue.
In April 1857 Adrian and Adeline Janes purchased a tract of land from Gouverneur Morris II and lived in a mansion on the property. Adrian Janes named the property Mary's Park, after this daughter. A photo of the residence can be .
Adrian Janes died in 1869 and is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx. The business was continued by Charles A Kirtland until 1880; who was succeeded by Adrian Janes' son, Edward E Janes; who was succeeded by Edward E Janes' two sons, Henry and Herbert Janes. The firm operated under the name of Janes & Kirtland at 725 6th Avenue until the early 1940s.

Wallpaper business (1821-1844)

Between 1821 and 1844, Adrian Janes and Edwin Bolles operated a wallpaper business, Janes & Bolles, in Hartford CT. The firm holds the distinction of assembling the earliest known book of American wallpaper samples that has survived to present day. The book resides in the collection of Old Sturbridge Village in Sturbridge, MA.

Iron foundry (1844-c.1940)

United States Capitol dome

  • Janes, Fowler, Kirtland & Co. was responsible for casting and erecting the cast iron dome of the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, DC. The dome was designed by the architect Thomas Ustick Walter. Work started on the dome in 1858 and continued into the Civil War. In 1863, President Lincoln proclaimed, “If people see the Capitol going on, it is a sign we intend the Union shall go on.” The Dome was completed in 1864, weighing nearly 9 million pounds and at a cost of $1 million.
  • Papers relating to the construction of the dome are archived at the Cornell University Library as and correspondence can be found here.

Government Buildings

  • Ceiling of the Senate Chamber and House of Representatives
  • of the U.S. Capitol Building
  • Congressional Library in the U.S. Capitol Building*
  • Patent Office, east wing furnace and west wing roof
  • General Post Office
  • Treasury Building
  • Court House and Post Office, Portland, Maine
  • Capitol building lanterns

Brooklyn Bridge

Bow Bridge

  • Bow Bridge is one of the most iconic and photographed features of Central Park. Built in 1862, the bridge spans 60 feet across the Central Park Lake and connects Cherry Hill and the Ramble. Bow Bridge is named for its arc shape which resembles that of an archer's bow. It is the oldest cast-iron bridge in Central Park, and it is the second-oldest cast-iron bridge in the United States. It was designed by Calvert Vaux and Jacob Wrey Mould.

Fountains

Furniture

  • In 1859, Congress ordered forty-eight benches for the Hall of the House of Representatives. The sides of the benches were designed by Constantino Brumidi and cast by Janes, Beebe & Co. The benches were loaned to several sites over the years. 14 of the benches now reside in the Capitol Rotunda. A photo of the bench can be
  • Janes, Beebe & Co. produced iron benches and chairs in the Victorian rustic style. A marked example is held by the Smithsonian Institution as . Unmarked examples are held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art as, the Brooklyn Museum as and Historic New England as inv no. . Benches with the foundry's makers mark are exceedingly rare.
  • were added by President Fillmore to the south grounds of the White House around 1852.
  • By 1927, the firm was manufacturing a line of kitchen cabinets, called the "White House Line" as

Sculptures and other works

  • Advertisement for religious statuary can be
  • Pillot dogs at the Pillot House in Sam Houston Park, Houston TX - The original sculptures were reproduced in 1989.
  • was installed on the campus of Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee in 1853.
  • Cast-iron veranda, Zephaniah Jones House, 1024 10th Street, NW, Washington DC.
  • Janes also worked with cast zinc sculpture.
  • Household items by Janes & Kirtland were included in the 1934 exhibition '' at the Museum of Modern Art, New York.

Cooking Ranges and Furnaces

St. Mary's Park

  • St. Mary's Park takes its name from Adrian's daughter, Mary. In the park's north end is Janes’ Hill, where the Janes mansion once stood.