Adolphe Monod

[Image:AdolpheMonod.jpg|thumb|Adolphe Monod]
Adolphe-Louis-Frédéric-Théodore Monod was a French Protestant pastor and theologian. His elder brother was Frédéric Monod.

Biography

Monod was born in Copenhagen, where his father, Jean Monod, was a pastor of the French Reformed church and where Jean Monod met his wife and consequently Adolphe's mother, Louise-Philippine de Coninck, daughter of shipowner Frédéric de Coninck. Educated at Paris and Geneva, Monod began his life-work in 1825 as founder and pastor of a Protestant church in Naples, moving to Lyon in 1827.
In Lyon, Monod' preaching, and especially a sermon on the duties of communicants, led to his deposition by the Catholic Minister of education and religion. Instead of leaving Lyon he began to preach in a hall and then in a chapel. In 1836 Monod took a professorship in the theological college of Montauban, moving in 1847 to Paris as preacher at the Oratoire. He died in Paris on 6 April 1856.

Legacy

Monod was considered by some the foremost Protestant preacher of 19th-century France, son of the French statesman and Protestant historian François Guizot referred to him in an article published in the “Journal des débats politiques et littéraires” on April 11, 1856, i.e. a few days after Adolphe Monod's funeral, as "one of the foremost Christian speakers of his time." He published three volumes of sermons in 1830, another, La Crédulité de l'incrédule in 1844, and two more in 1855. Two further volumes appeared after his death. One of his most influential books was the posthumous, .

Marriage and issue

Monod married Hannah Honyman in Lyon on 2 September 1829. They had seven children, including pastor André John William Honyman Monod, philanthropist and feminist Alexandrine Elisabeth Sarah Monod, Émilie Monod and Camille Monod.