Adams County, North Dakota
Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,200, and was estimated to be 2,141 in 2024, The county seat is Hettinger.
History
The county was created on April 17, 1907, and organized a week later. It was named for John Quincy Adams, a railroad official for the Milwaukee Road Railroad and distant relative of sixth U.S. President John Quincy Adams. In 1923, Adams County was the site of one of the deadliest tornadoes in North Dakota's recorded history. The "Adams County Twister' killed eight people and injured 20.Geography
Adams County lies on the south line of North Dakota. Its south boundary line abuts the north boundary line of the state of South Dakota. Its terrain consists of semi-arid low rolling hills. Its terrain generally slopes eastward, and its highest point is on its upper west boundary line, at ASL.According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water. It is the 40th largest county in North Dakota by total area.
Adjacent counties
- Hettinger County – north
- Grant County – northeast
- Sioux County – east
- Corson County, South Dakota – southeast
- Perkins County, South Dakota – south
- Harding County, South Dakota – southwest
- Bowman County – west
- Slope County – northwest
Major highways
Protected areas
- North Lemmon Lake State Game Management Area
Lakes
- North Lemmon Lake
- Mirror Lake
Demographics
As of the fourth quarter of 2024, the median home value in Adams County was $114,750. As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 1,019 estimated households in Adams County with an average of 2.06 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $55,417. Approximately 11.8% of the county's population lives at or below the poverty line. Adams County has an estimated 56.9% employment rate, with 20.8% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 92.4% holding a high school diploma.The top five reported ancestries were English, Spanish, Indo-European, Asian and Pacific Islander, and Other. The median age in the county was 50.0 years.
Adams County, North Dakota – racial and ethnic composition
| Race / ethnicity | Pop. 1980 | Pop. 1990 | Pop. 2000 | Pop. 2010 | |
| White alone | 3,559 | 3,160 | 2,550 | 2,266 | 2,028 |
| Black or African American alone | 1 | 3 | 14 | 8 | 12 |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone | 8 | 10 | 8 | 15 | 14 |
| Asian alone | 7 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 39 |
| Pacific Islander alone | — | — | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Other race alone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mixed race or multiracial | — | — | 9 | 23 | 70 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 9 | 1 | 7 | 20 | 36 |
| Total | 3,584 | 3,174 | 2,593 | 2,343 | 2,200 |
2024 estimate
As of the 2024 estimate, there were 2,141 people and 1,019 households residing in the county. There were 1,362 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 90.4% White , 1.7% African American, 1.1% Native American, 3.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, _% from some other races and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 3.0% of the population.2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 2,200. There were 1,011 households and 599 families residing in the county. The population density was. There were 1,364 housing units at an average density of.Of the residents, 19.7% were under the age of 18 and 29.4% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 50.9 years. For every 100 females there were 96.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.4 males.
The racial makeup of the county was 92.7% White, 0.6% [African Americans|American (U.S. census)|African American], 0.6% Native American, 1.8% Asian, 0.5% from some other race, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.6% of the population.
There were 1,011 households in the county, of which 21.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 24.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 36.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 1,364 housing units, of which 25.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 76.4% were owner-occupied and 23.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 24.4%.
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 2,343 people, 1,098 households, and 658 families in the county. The population density was. There were 1,377 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 97.27% White, 0.34% African American, 0.68% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from some other races and 1.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.85% of the population.In terms of ancestry, 51.8% were German, 29.9% were Norwegian, 8.0% were Irish, 7.4% were Swedish, 7.1% were English, 5.4% were Russian, and 4.6% were American.
There were 1,098 households, 22.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 40.1% were non-families, and 36.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.69. The median age was 49.5 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,966 and the median income for a family was $50,227. Males had a median income of $31,290 versus $25,145 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,118. About 5.7% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 14.2% of those age 65 or over.
Population by decade
Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray
id:darkgrey value:gray
id:sfondo value:rgb
id:barra value:rgb
ImageSize = width:650 height:320
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:6344
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1586 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:793 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo
BarData=
bar:1910 text:1910
bar:1920 text:1920
bar:1930 text:1930
bar:1940 text:1940
bar:1950 text:1950
bar:1960 text:1960
bar:1970 text:1970
bar:1980 text:1980
bar:1990 text:1990
bar:2000 text:2000
bar:2010 text:2010
bar:2020 text:2020
bar:2024 text:present
PlotData=
color:barra width:25 align:left
bar:1910 from: 0 till:5407
bar:1920 from: 0 till:5593
bar:1930 from: 0 till:6343
bar:1940 from: 0 till:4664
bar:1950 from: 0 till:4910
bar:1960 from: 0 till:4449
bar:1970 from: 0 till:3832
bar:1980 from: 0 till:3584
bar:1990 from: 0 till:3174
bar:2000 from: 0 till:2593
bar:2010 from: 0 till:2343
bar:2020 from: 0 till:2200
bar:2024 from: 0 till:2141 color:darkblue
PlotData=
bar:1910 at:5407 fontsize:M text:5,407 shift:
bar:1920 at:5593 fontsize:M text:5,593 shift:
bar:1930 at:6343 fontsize:M text:6,343 shift:
bar:1940 at:4664 fontsize:M text:4,664 shift:
bar:1950 at:4910 fontsize:M text:4,910 shift:
bar:1960 at:4449 fontsize:M text:4,449 shift:
bar:1970 at:3832 fontsize:M text:3,832 shift:
bar:1980 at:3584 fontsize:M text:3,584 shift:
bar:1990 at:3174 fontsize:M text:3,174 shift:
bar:2000 at:2593 fontsize:M text:2,593 shift:
bar:2010 at:2343 fontsize:M text:2,343 shift:
bar:2020 at:2200 fontsize:M text:2,200 shift:
bar:2024 at:2141 fontsize:M text:2,141 shift:
TextData=
fontsize:S pos:
text:Data from United States Census Bureau
Communities
Cities
Unincorporated communities
Ghost towns
Townships
- Beisigl
- Bucyrus
- Cedar
- Chandler
- Clermont
- Darling Springs
- Duck Creek
- Gilstrap
- Hettinger
- Lightning Creek
- Maine
- Orange
- Reeder
- Scott
- South Fork
- Taylor Butte
- Wolf Butte
Unorganized territories
Defunct townships
- Argonne
- Cedar Butte
- Dakota
- Holden
- Holt
- Jordan
- Kansas City
- Lemmon
- North Lemmon
- Spring Butte
- Whetstone