Acrolepis
Acrolepis is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine bony fish that lived from the Famennian stage of the Devonian to the early Triassic epoch. Some species from the Early Triassic of Tasmania are also ascribed to Acrolepis.
It is a large piscivorous predatory fish in the acrolepid family, which occupied an apex predator niche in its locale. A. gigas was estimated to have grown up to in length.
A close relationship between the mostly Palaeozoic Acrolepidae and the Mesozoic Ptycholepiformes was proposed, but support from phylogenetic analyses is scarce. More recent studies place it in the order Elonichthyiformes.
Diet
Acrolepis possibly used its sharp, pointed teeth to catch smaller fishes.Fossil record
The type species is Acrolepis sedgwicki from the late Permian Marl Slate of England and the coeval Kupferschiefer of Germany. It is named after British geologist Adam Sedgwick. Other species are known from Carboniferous and Permian rocks in the Czech Republic and Triassic layers of Tasmania.Specimens in possession of Tyne & Wear Archives and Museums comprise a fossilized jawbone from the Marl Slate of Durham Province.
Taxonomy
The following species are known:- †A. barbarus Minikh, 2006
- †A. chuvashovi Yankevich, 2001
- †A. frequens Yankevich and Minikh, 1998
- A. gigas Frič, 1877
- A. hamiltoni Johnston, 1890
- A. hopkinsi M'Coy, 1848
- A. hortonensis Dawson, 1868
- †A. hussakofi Hay, 1929
- A. languescens Yankevich and Minikh, 1998
- †A. macroderma Eichwald, 1860
- †A. minichi Yankevich, 2001
- A. ortholepis Traquair, 1884
- †A. reticulata Eichwald, 1860
- A. semigranulosa Traquair, 1890
- A. sedgwickii Agassiz, 1833
- A. tasmanicus Dziewa, 1980
- A. wilsoni Traquair, 1888
Synonyms
- Acrolepis arctica Woodward, 1912 → Boreosomus acticus
- Acrolepis digitata Woodward, 1891 → Namaichthys digitata
- Acrolepis laetus Lambe, 1916 → Pteronisculus? ''laetus''
In culture