Achatinellidae


Achatinellidae is a family of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.

Taxonomy

It was previously the only family in the superfamily Achatinelloidea. It is now classified under the superfamily Pupilloidea.
The family Achatinellidae represents a diverse adaptive radiation. All species of tree-snail in Hawaii are believed to have come from a single ancestral snail. How that ancestral snail made the trip across the ocean is unknown. A longstanding theory is that a bird carried a notably smaller ancestor across the ocean and dropped it on the islands, as bird mediated dispersal has been documented in other snail species. Alternative theories include that it floating across the ocean on a mat of debris, or that it island hopped across the Pacific in a combination of the theories.
Subfamilies in the family Achatinellidae include:
  • Achatinellinae Gulick, 1873 - synonym: Helicterinae Pease, 1870
  • Auriculellinae Odhner, 1921
  • Elasmatininae Iredale, 1937
  • * tribe Elasmatinini Iredale, 1937 - synonyms: Strobilidae Zilch, 1959 ; Pitysinae Cooke & Kondo, 1961
  • * tribe Antonellini Cooke & Kondo, 1961
  • * tribe Tubuaiini Cooke & Kondo, 1961
  • Pacificellinae Steenberg, 1925
  • * tribe Pacificellini Steenberg, 1925 - synonym: Tornatellinoptini Cooke & Kondo, 1961
  • * tribe Lamellideini Cooke & Kondo, 1961
  • Tekoulininae Solem, 1972
  • Tornatellidinae Cooke & Kondo, 1961
  • * tribe Tornatellidini Cooke & Kondo, 1961
  • * tribe Tornatellariini Cooke & Kondo, 1961
  • Tornatellininae Sykes, 1900
  • * tribe Tornatellinini Sykes, 1900
  • * tribe Elasmiatini Kuroda & Habe, 1949

Anatomy

In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 16 and 25.

Distribution

This family of snails occurs widely in the Pacific islands. They are at their most diverse in the Hawaiian group.

Genera

Genera in the family Achatinellidae include:
AchatinellinaeAchatinella Swainson, 1828 - type genus of the subfamily AchatinellinaePartulina Pfeiffer, 1854Perdicella Pease, 1870Newcombia Pfeiffer, 1854
AuriculellinaeAuriculella Pfeiffer, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Auriculellinae
Elasmatininae
  • tribe Elasmatinini
  • tribe Antonellini
  • tribe Tubuaiini
  • * Tubuaia
Pacificellinae
Tekoulininae
Tornatellidinae
  • tribe Tornatellidini
  • * Tornatellides Pilsbry, 1910 - type genus of the tribe Tornatellidini
  • tribe Tornatellariini
  • * Tornatellaria Pilsbry, 1910 - type genus of the tribe Tornatellariini
Tornatellininae
  • tribe Tornatellinini
  • * Tornatellina L. Pfeiffer, 1842 - type genus the tribe Tornatellinini
  • tribe Elasmiatini
  • * Elasmias Pilsbry, 1910 - type genus of the tribe Elasmiatini
unsortedGulickia Cooke, 1915
  • † Hotumatua Kirch, Christensen & Steadman, 2009 - Hotumatua anakenana Kirch, Christensen & Steadman, 2009Tornatellinops Pilsbry, 1915Tornelasmias Iredale, 1944