Acestrorhamphidae
Acestrorhamphidae, the American tetras, are a diverse family of freshwater fish in the order Characiformes. They are native to North and South America, from the southwestern United States south to temperate Argentina, with a few species introduced to other parts of the world. It includes many genera previously placed in the family Characidae, which was split into multiple families in 2024. It contains many of the most famous ornamental aquarium fish that are popularly known as tetras.
Taxonomy
The following taxonomy is based on Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes:Family AcestrorhamphidaeSubfamily Oxybryconinae Melo, Mattox & [Claudio de Claudio de Oliveira (ichthyologist)|Oliveira (ichthyologist)|Oliveira], 2024
- * Oxybrycon Géry, 1964Subfamily Trochilocharacinae Melo, Mattox & Oliveira, 2024
- * Trochilocharax Zarske, 2010Subfamily Stygichthyinae Géry, 1972
- * Coptobrycon Géry, 1966
- * Deuterodon C. H. Eigenmann, 1907
- * Myxiops Zanata & Akama, 2004
- * Stygichthys Brittan & Böhlke, 1965Subfamily Megalamphodinae Carvalho, Lima & Melo, 2024
- * Axelrodia Géry, 1965
- * Brittanichthys Géry, 1965
- * Makunaima Terán, Benitez & Mirande, 2020
- * Megalamphodus C. H. Eigenmann, 1915
- * Paracheirodon Géry, 1960
- * Petitella Géry & Boutière, 1964
- Subfamily Stichonodontinae C. H. Eigenmann, 1910
- * Hasemania Ellis, 1911
- * Moenkhausia C. H. Eigenmann, 1903
- * Nematocharax Weitzman, Menezes & Britski, 1986
- * Stichonodon C. H. Eigenmann, 1903
- Subfamily Stethaprioninae C. H. Eigenmann, 1907
- * Brachychalcinus Boulenger, 1892
- * Ectrepopterus Fowler, 1943
- * Orthospinus Reis, 1989
- * Poptella C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- * Stethaprion Cope, 1870
- Subfamily Pristellinae Géry & Boutière, 1964
- * Hemigrammus Gill, 1858
- * Gymnocorymbus C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- * Pristella C. H. Eigenmann, 1908Subfamily Jupiabinae Benine & Ota, 2024
- * Jupiaba Zanata, 1997Subfamily Tyttobryconinae Mattox & Melo, 2024
- * Priocharax Weitzman & Vari, 1987
- * Tucanoichthys Géry & Römer, 1997
- * Tyttobrycon Géry, 1973Subfamily Hyphessobryconinae Lima, Carvalho & Faria, 2024
- * Dinotopterygium Frainer, Carvalho, Bertaco & Malabarba, 2021
- * Erythrocharax Netto-Ferreira, Birindelli, Sousa, Mariguela & Oliveira, 2013
- * Hyphessobrycon Durbin, 1908
- * Parecbasis C. H. Eigenmann, 1914
- * Phycocharax Ohara, Mirande & Lima, 2017 Subfamily Thayeriinae Ota, Reia & Benine, 2024
- * Bario Myers, 1940
- * Bryconella Géry, 1965
- * Hollandichthys C. H. Eigenmann, 1909
- * Holopristis C. H. Eigenmann, 1903
- * Inpaichthys Géry & Junk, 1977
- * Parapristella Géry, 1964
- * Rachoviscus Myers, 1926
- * Ramirezella Fernández-Yépez, 1949
- * Thayeria C. H. Eigenmann, 1908Subfamily Rhoadsiinae Fowler, 1911
- * Carlana Strand, 1928
- * Nematobrycon C. H. Eigenmann, 1911
- * Parastremma C. H. Eigenmann, 1912
- * Pseudochalceus Kner, 1863
- * Rhoadsia Fowler, 1911Subfamily Grundulinae Fowler, 1958
- * Astyanacinus C. H. Eigenmann, 1907
- * Grundulus Valenciennes, 1846Subfamily Acestrorhamphinae C. H. Eigenmann, 1907
- * Andromakhe Terán, Benitez & Mirande, 2020
- * Astyanax Baird & Girard, 1854
- * Ctenobrycon C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- * Oligosarcus Günther, 1864
- * Psalidodon C. H. Eigenmann, 1911