Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi
Abū 'l-ʿAbbās al-ʿAzafī or in full Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Lakhmī al-Sabtī, known also simply as Ibn ʿAzafa, was a religious and legal scholar and member of the Banu al-Azafi who ruled Ceuta in the 13th century. Al-Azafi was an expert in the analysis of oral tradition. He wrote a biography of the Berber saint Abu Yaaza : Diʿāmat al-yaqīn fī zaʿāmat al-muttaqīn.
His most important work is Pearls of Verses on the Birth of the Exalted Prophet. It was completed, after his death, by his son Abu l’Qasim. Al-Azafi established the custom of celebrating Mawlid in Ceuta. His son Abu'l-Qasim propagated it throughout the Maghreb.