Ambulas language


Ambulas is a member of the Ndu languages of Sepik River region of northern Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Maprik, Wingei, Wosera-Kamu, Wosera-Mamu.

Phonology

FrontCentralBack
High
Mid
Low

Vocabulary

Word-Formation

Most words in Ambulas are roots, although some word-stems are reduplicated, compounded, or derived.
StemCategoryMeaning
pepenoun"flying fox species"
kiyakiyanoun"fever"
kwaskwasnoun"frog species"
jékjékadjective"tough"
nyeknyekadjective"soft"

Compound Stems

In Ambulas, compound stems occur within nouns and verbs.
Root 1Root 2Compound StemMeaning
méni-EYEtaama-NOSEménidama"face"
kaadé-HUNGERmu-THINGkadému"food"
séré-TOMORROWmaa-DAY.AFTERséréma"in the future"
nak-ONEwaasa-DOGnakwasa"four"
nak-ONEtaaba-HANDnaktaba"five"

Derivational Stems

Adjective stems can be formed by adding suffixes, such as -mama, to noun roots or noun stems.
RootStemMeaning
apa-STRENGTHapamama"very strong"
yéwaa-MONEYyéwamama"very wealthy"
baalé-PIGbalémama"possessing many pigs"