A. tonganus is small, with a mantle length of up to 35 millimeters. It has a broad mantle, narrow neck, small head, and long arms. The suckers of A. tonganus are large and set deeply into the arms. The skin is rugose. A. tonganus is purple-black dorsally and light yellow-tan ventrally with small, round papillaescattered across the skin. Its eggs are up to 2.8 millimeters in length.
Distribution
The distribution of A. tonganus is known only from its type locality. Like most species in genus abdopus, it is intertidal, typically found in intertidal reefs and shallow water and active during the day.