Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly

The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral legislature of the Indian state, Andhra Pradesh.
The Legislative Assembly consists of 175 members who are elected by adult universal suffrage under the first-past-the-post system. The duration of the Assembly is five years from the date appointed for its first meeting unless it is decided to dissolve the Assembly sooner. The Legislative Assembly's main functions include legislation, overseeing of administration, passing the budget, and airing public grievances.
The Legislative Assembly holds three sessions annually, one for Budget and the other for Monsoon and Winter sessions.
The Legislative Assembly took up residence in the interim Legislative Assembly Building in Amaravati beginning from the 2017 Budget session. The new building has systems for automatic speech translation and automatic vote recording.

History

The Andhra Legislative Assembly was constituted after the formation of Andhra State on 1 October 1953. When Andhra Pradesh was formed on 1 November 1956 by merging Andhra State with the Telugu-speaking areas of Hyderabad State, the 140 Members of the Andhra State Legislative Assembly and 105 Members representing the Telugu-speaking areas of Hyderabad State merged to form APLA. At the time of formation, the Legislature was unicameral with only an Assembly with 301 Members. The first meeting was held on 3 December 1956. Sri Ayyadevara Kaleswara Rao and Palasa Surya Chandra Rao were the first Speaker and the first Deputy Speaker, respectively.
With the formation of the Legislative Council on 1 July 1958, the Andhra Pradesh Legislature became bicameral and remained so until 1 June 1985 when the Legislative Council was dissolved on 31 May 1985 during the period of the Eighth Legislative Assembly and the state legislature once again became unicameral.
On 2 June 2014, the state of Andhra Pradesh was split to form the new state of Telangana. Andhra Pradesh was allocated 175 legislative seats with the remaining 119 allocated to Telangana Legislative Assembly.
The 2019 election was held on 11 April 2019, the YSR Congress Party won 151 seats and the Telugu Desam Party bagged 23 seats. Janasena Party won one seat. The 2024 election was held 13 May 2024, the Kutami alliance won a 164 seats, whilst the YSR Congress Party won 11 seats.

Composition

The current assembly is the sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh.

Electoral history

Andhra State (1953–1956)

Years							Total
Years	INC	KLP	CPI	PSP	KMPP	IND	Total
1955 Andhra [State Legislative Assembly election\|1955]	119	22	15	13	5	22	196

Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014)

Years						Others	Total
Years	TDP	INC	BJP	LEFT	IND	Others	Total
1957		187		37	34	43	301
1962		177		51	21	51	300
1967		165		20	68	34	287
1972		219		8	57	3	287
1978		175		14	15	90	294
1983	201	60	3	9	19	2	294
1985	202	50	8	22	9	3	294
1989	74	181	5	14	15	5	294
1994	216	26	3	34	12	3	294
1999	180	91	12	2	5	4	294
2004	47	185	2	15	11	34	294
2009	92	156	2	5	3	36	294

Andhra Pradesh (since 2014)

Years						Others	Total
Years	TDP	YSRCP	JSP	BJP	IND	Others	Total
2014	102	67		4	1	1	175
2019	23	151	1	0	0	0	175
2024	135	11	21	8	0	0	175