ADE-2


The ADE-2 is a dual use water-cooled thermal graphite-moderated reactor. The reactor was dual-purpose - producing weapons-grade plutonium and providing heat and electricity. The RBMK series nuclear reactors are based off the ADE series reactors.

History

Construction started in December 1963. The reactor was shut down in April 2010.
The scope of decommissioning was much greater than with AD and ADE-1, which were single-purpose and performed only defense tasks.
In 2021 it was decided to make ADE-2 a museum exhibition.

Other similar types

Start dateShutdown datePlacePurpose
AD19581992Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Kraiplutonium production
ADE-119611992Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Kraisupposed to produce electricity in addition, but never did
ADE-319612008Sibirskaya Nuclear Power Plantdual purpose
ADE-419642008Sibirskaya Nuclear Power Plantdual purpose
ADE-519652008Sibirskaya Nuclear Power Plantdual purpose
I-119551990Sibirskaya Nuclear Power Plantdual purpose
EI-219581991Sibirskaya Nuclear Power Plantdual purpose

These two sources show slightly different date of start and shutdown.
Legacy AD and ADE-1 are almost decommissioned. ADE-3, ADE-4, and ADE-5 were being decommissioned as of 2024.