90th United States Congress
The 90th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1967, to January 3, 1969, during the last two years of President of [the United States|President] Lyndon B. Johnson's second term in office.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1960 United States census.
Both chambers had a Democratic majority; however, the Democrats lost seats in both the Senate and the House, which cost them both their 2/3rds supermajority in the Senate and their supermajority status in the House. Along with President Johnson, the Democrats maintained an overall federal government trifecta.
Major events
- January 27, 1967: Cold War: The United States, Soviet Union and the United Kingdom sign the Outer Space Treaty.
- April 1, 1967: The Department of Transportation begins operation.
- July 1, 1967: American Samoa's first constitution becomes effective.
- August 30, 1967: Thurgood Marshall is confirmed as the first African American Justice of the United States Supreme Court.
- March 18, 1968: Gold standard: The Congress of the United States repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back U.S. currency.
- April 4, 1968: Martin Luther King Jr. is shot dead at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. In response, riots erupt in major American cities, lasting for several days afterward.
- June 6, 1968: Robert F. Kennedy is shot and killed at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California
Major legislation
- April 4, 1967: Supplemental Defense Appropriations Act,,
- November 7, 1967: Public Broadcasting Act,,
- December 14, 1967: Uniform Congressional District Act,,
- December 15, 1967: Age Discrimination in Employment Act,,
- December 18, 1967: National Park Foundation Act,,
- January 2, 1968: Elementary and Secondary Education Amendments of 1967,, including Title VII: Bilingual Education Act,
- March 1, 1968: Fire Research and Safety Act of 1968,,
- April 11, 1968: Civil Rights Act of 1968,,, including Title II: Indian Civil Rights Act,
- May 29, 1968: Truth in Lending Act,
- June 1, 1968: Uniform Monday Holiday Act,,
- June 19, 1968: Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968,,
- July 21, 1968: Aircraft Noise Abatement Act,,
- October 2, 1968: Wild and Scenic Rivers Act,,
- October 2, 1968: National Trails System Act,,
- October 15, 1968: Health Services and Facilities Amendments of 1968,,, including Title III: Alcoholic and Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Amendments of 1968
- October 18, 1968: Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968,,
- October 22, 1968: Foreign Military Sales Act of 1968,,
- October 22, 1968: Gun Control Act of 1968,,
Constitutional amendments
- February 10, 1967: Twenty-fifth Amendment to [the United States Constitution] was ratified by the requisite number of states to become part of the Constitution
Party summary
[Image:90 us house membership.png|thumb|300px|]
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
Leadership
Senate
- President of the United States|President]: Hubert Humphrey
- President pro tempore: Carl Hayden
- Permanent Acting President pro tempore: Lee Metcalf
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader: Mike Mansfield
- Majority Whip: Russell B. Long
- Democratic Caucus Secretary: Robert Byrd
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: Everett Dirksen
- Minority Whip: Thomas Kuchel
- Republican Conference Chairman: Margaret Chase Smith
- Republican Conference Secretary: Milton Young
- National Senatorial Committee Chair: George Murphy
- Policy Committee Chairman: Bourke B. Hickenlooper
House of Representatives
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader: Carl Albert
- Majority Whip: Hale Boggs
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: Dan Rostenkowski
- Democratic Caucus Secretary: Leonor Sullivan
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Michael J. Kirwan
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: Gerald Ford
- Minority Whip: Leslie C. Arends
- Republican Conference Chairman: Melvin Laird
- Republican Conference Secretary: Richard H. Poff
- Policy Committee Chairman: John Jacob Rhodes
- Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Bob Wilson
Caucuses
Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by their classes, and representatives are listed by district.Senate
Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1970; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1972; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1968.Delaware
Kansas
Mississippi
New York
South Carolina
West Virginia
House of Representatives
The names of representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "At-large," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.Delaware
Hawaii
Both representatives were elected at-large statewide on a general ticketMaine
Nebraska
Ohio
Texas
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.Senate
- Replacements: 4
- * Democratic: 2 seat net loss
- * Republican: 2 seat net gain
- Deaths: 2
- Resignations: 2
- '''Total seats with changes: 5'''
House of Representatives
- Replacements: 6
- * Democratic: 1 seat net loss
- * Republican: 1 seat net gain
- Deaths: 4
- Resignations: 4
- Expulsion: 1
- '''Total seats with changes: 9'''
Committees
Senate
- Aeronautical and Space Sciences
- Agriculture and Forestry
- Appropriations
- Armed Services
- Banking and Currency
- Commerce
- District of Columbia
- Finance
- Foreign Relations
- Government Operations
- Interior and Insular Affairs
- Judiciary
- Nutrition and Human Needs
- Organization of Congress
- Post Office and Civil Service
- Public Works
- Rules and Administration
- Small Business
- Standards and Conduct
- Whole
House of Representatives
- Agriculture
- Appropriations
- Armed Services
- Banking and Currency
- District of Columbia
- Education and Labor
- Foreign Affairs
- Government Operations
- House Administration
- House Beauty Shop (Select)
- Interior and Insular Affairs
- Interstate and Foreign Commerce
- Judiciary
- Merchant Marine and Fisheries
- Post Office and Civil Service
- Public Works
- Rules
- Science and Astronautics
- Small Business
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Un-American Activities
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways and Means
- Whole
Joint committees
- Atomic Energy
- Conditions of Indian Tribes
- Defense Production
- Disposition of Executive Papers
- Economic
- Immigration and Nationality Policy
- Legislative Budget
- The Library
- Navajo-Hopi Indian Administration
- Printing
- Reduction of Nonessential Federal Expenditures
- Taxation
Employees
Legislative branch agency">List of federal agencies in the United States#United States Congress">Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: J. George Stewart
- Attending Physician of the United States Congress: Rufus Pearson
- Comptroller General of the United States: Elmer B. Staats
- Librarian of Congress: Lawrence Quincy Mumford
- Public Printer of the United States: James L. Harrison
Senate
- Chaplain: Frederick Brown Harris
- Curator: Joseph Dougherty, until 1968
- * Richard A. Baker, from 1968
- Parliamentarian: Floyd Riddick
- Secretary: Francis R. Valeo
- Librarian: Richard D. Hupman
- Democratic Party Secretary: J. Stanley Kimmitt
- Republican Party Secretary: J. Mark Trice
- Sergeant at Arms: Robert G. Dunphy