785 Naval Air Squadron
785 Naval Air Squadron was a Fleet Air Arm naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy which disbanded in early 1946. 785 NAS formed as a Torpedo Bomber Reconnaissance Training Squadron, at HMS Jackdaw, RNAS Crail, in November 1940. Throughout its existence it operated a number of various types of torpedo bomber aircraft. The squadron became part of No. 1 Naval Operational Training Unit in late 1944.
History
Torpedo Bomber Reconnaissance Training Squadron (1940–1946)
785 Naval Air Squadron formed as a Torpedo Bomber Reconnaissance training squadron at RNAS Crail (HMS Jackdaw), in Fife, Scotland, on 4 November 1940, out of the naval element of the Torpedo Training Unit RAF, from RAF Abbotsinch, in Renfrewshire. The squadron was initially equipped with Blackburn Shark, a carrier-borne biplane torpedo bomber and Fairey Swordfish, a biplane torpedo bomber. August 1941 saw the withdrawal of the Blackburn Shark aircraft and these were replaced by Fairey Albacore, a biplane torpedo bomber. In December 1942 the squadron started to receive Fairey Barracuda, a carrier-borne torpedo and dive bomber and by late 1943, it was providing an anti-submarine warfare course, alongside a Fairey Barracuda familiarisation course.By the end of 1944, 785 NAS had become part of No.1 Naval Operational Training Unit and midway through the following year it started to introduce Grumman Avenger, an American torpedo bomber, on 31 July 1945 when 736 Naval Air Squadron was absorbed. Later, the squadron also absorbed 711 and 786 Naval Air Squadrons, during December. 785 Naval Air Squadron disbanded on 1 March 1946.
Aircraft operated
The squadron operated a number of different aircraft types, including:- Blackburn Shark II torpedo-spotter-reconnaissance aircraft
- Fairey Swordfish I torpedo bomber
- Fairey Albacore torpedo bomber
- Fairey Swordfish II torpedo bomber
- Fairey Barracuda Mk I torpedo and dive bomber
- Fairey Barracuda Mk II torpedo and dive bomber
- Miles Master I advanced trainer
- Grumman Avenger I torpedo bomber
- Avro Anson Mk I multirole aircraft
- Fairey Barracuda TR III torpedo and dive bomber
Naval air stations
785 Naval Air Squadron operated from a single naval air station of the Royal Navy, in Scotland:- Royal Naval Air Station Crail (HMS Jackdaw), Fife
- *
- disbanded -
Commanding officers
List of commanding officers of 785 Naval Air Squadron, with date of appointment:- [Lieutenant commander (Royal Navy)| Lieutenant (navy)|Lieutenant Commander] P.G.O. Sydney-Turner, RN, from 4 November 1940
- Captain O. Patch,, RM, from 22 August 1941
- Lieutenant R.W. Thorne, RN, from 1 January 1942
- Lieutenant A.H. Abrams, DSC, RN, from 7 September 1942
- Lieutenant J.H. Stenning, RN, from 22 October 1942
- Lieutenant Commander K.G. Sharp, RN, from 2 December 1942
- Lieutenant Commander M. Thorpe, RN, from 1 July 1943
- Lieutenant Commander R.B. Lunberg, RN, from 31 January 1944
- Lieutenant Commander M.W. Rudorf, DSC, RN, from 5 December 1944
- Lieutenant Commander L.C. Watson, DSC, RN, from 13 June 1945
- Lieutenant Commander N.G. Haigh, RNVR, from 31 July 1945
- Lieutenant Commander J.F. Arnold, RN, from 15 December 1945
- disbanded - 1 March 1946