5th Medical Brigade


The 5th Medical Brigade is a medical brigade of the United States Army Reserve subordinate to the 3rd Medical Command and headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama.

Current organization

The 5th Medical Brigade is a subordinate unit of the 3rd Theater Medical Command. As of January 2026 the brigade consists of the following units:5th Medical Brigade, in Birmingham

Lineage and Honors

Lineage

  • Constituted 5 September 1928 in the Organized Reserves as the 5th Auxiliary Surgical Group and allotted to the Sixth Corps Area
  • Initiated 23 August 1929 at Chicago, Illinois
  • Inactivated 9 October 1937 at Chicago, Illinois
  • Activated 20 April 1943 at Chicago, Illinois
  • Inactivated 13 November 1945 Camp Sibert, Alabama
*
*
  • Redesignated 20 April 1953 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 5th Medical Group
  • Activated 16 July 1982 at Birmingham, Alabama
  • Reorganized and Redesignated XXX as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 5th Medical Brigade

Honors

Campaign Participation Credit

  • World War II
  • *Northern France
  • *Rhineland
  • *Central Europe

Decorations

Insignia

Shoulder Sleeve Insignia

Description

A white rectangle with rounded corners 3 inches in height and 2 inches in width overall bearing a red saltire, bordered in maroon. Emitting from base is a red triangle with a narrow maroon border. Centered on the saltire a maroon cross with three crenellations on its upper arm bearing a sword with a serpent coiled around it, all white; all within a 1/8 inch maroon border.

Symbolism

The crenellated cross symbolizes medical strength and defense. The scarlet saltire symbolizes the Brigade's mission of supporting the medical requirements of Soldiers and their sacrifices on the battlefield. The red triangle alludes to the iron rich Red Mountain, under whose shadow the unit resides. The reference to the Staff of Ae culapius alludes to its attribute of the Roman god of medicine and healing.

Background

The shoulder sleeve insignia was approved effective 16 September 2011. The insignia was amended to modify the symbolism on 6 April 2023.

Distinctive Unit Insignia

Description

A gold color metal and enamel device 1 1/8 inches in height overall consisting of a white disc charged with a scarlet saltire above a scarlet mound and centered overall a maroon cross with three crenellations on its upper arm, all within a circular maroon scroll with forked ends bearing at top the words “LEADERSHIP AND SERVICE” in gold, and issuant from each end toward center base a sprig of gold laurel leaves; overall a gold torch with flame centered upon the cross and handle between the leaves at center base.

Symbolism

The mission and location of the unit are represented by four elements; namely, the scarlet saltire symbolizes the Brigade's mission of supporting the medical requirements of Soldiers and their sacrifices on the battlefield. The mound at the base of the cross which refers to Red Mountain where Birmingham is located, the flames of industry which light the skies of the city by night, and the encircling scroll representing a magic circle recalling the name, “Magic City,” as Birmingham is sometimes described. The torch represents the leadership emphasized in the motto and its five flames the name, the numerical designation. The maroon cross representing medical service is embattled with three merlons which symbolize the World War II campaigns in which the unit participated, and the laurel leaves in base connote distinguished service.

Background

The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 5th medical Group on 24 November 1982. It was redesignated effective 16 September 2011, for the 5th Medical Brigade and amended to update the description and symbolism. The insignia was amended to modify the symbolism on 6 April 2023.

History

The Early Years

The 5th Auxiliary Surgical Group was constituted in the Organized Reserve on 5 September 1928, was assigned to the General Headquarters Reserve, and was assigned to the Sixth Corps Area. The group was initiated on 23 August 1929 at Chicago, Illinois. It was inactivated 9 October 1937 at Chicago by the transfer of all assigned personnel to the 2nd Auxiliary Surgical Group. the group conducted annual training at the station hospital, Fort Sheridan, Illinois.

World War II

The 5th Auxiliary Surgical Group returned to the United States on 3 September 1945, arriving at Newport News, Virginia aboard the USS General C. C. Ballou.

Commanders

ImageRankNameBranchBegin dateEnd dateNotes
MajorLoren D. SayreMC
MajorGeorge H. EddingtonMC
Lieutenant ColonelEmery B. NeffMC
Lieutenant ColonelJames C. CernyMC
Inactive
ColonelRobert B. HillMCRegular Army Medical Corps officer who served in both World Wars, he retired as a Brigadier General in 1956.
Colonel
Lieutenant ColonelGeorge C. MartinMCAlso served as the leader of a surgical team and as the group executive officer before assuming command
Inactive
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Inactive
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
ColonelJames M. Richard
ColonelFrank S. HaddadMSRetired as a Brigadier General
Colonel
Colonel
ColonelMargaret C. WilmothANRetired as a Major General
Colonel
ColonelJames H. MasonMSRetired as a Brigadier General
Colonel
ColonelJeffrey B. McCarterMSRetired as a Major General
Colonel
ColonelJennifer A. Marrast HostMC
Colonel