579

Year 579 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 579 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

Byzantine-Sassanid War: King Khosrau I seeks peace, but dies before an agreement can be reached. The Mesopotamian front becomes stalemated, and Maurice fortifies the borders in Armenia and Syria.
Central America
September 2 - Uneh Chan becomes the ruler of the Mayan city state of Calakmul in southern Mexico and reigns until 611.
Europe
Hermenegild, son of Visigothic king Liuvigild, marries Ingund. He rebels against his father, starting in Seville, and declares himself Catholic.
Heavy taxes levied by Merovingian king Chilperic I of Neustria produce a revolt at Limoges, as he sells bishoprics to the highest bidder.
Britain
Frithuwald succeeds his brother Theodoric as king of Bernicia. He rules from 579–585.
Persia
Khosrau I dies after a 48-year reign, during which he has extended his realm from the River Oxus to the Red Sea. He is succeeded by his son Hormizd IV, who becomes king of the Persian Empire.
Summer - Hormizd IV refuses to give up territories, and breaks off negotiations with the Byzantine Empire. The Türks invade Khorasan and reach Hyrcania on the Caspian Sea.
Asia
Emperor Xuan Di abdicates the throne to his son Jing Di, age 6, and rules as regent the Northern Zhou dynasty.
Jinpyeong becomes king of the Korean kingdom of Silla.
By topic

July 30 - Pope Benedict I dies after a 4-year reign, and is succeeded by Pelagius II as the 63rd pope. During the Lombard siege of Rome, he labors to solve the problems of famine.
Pelagius II sends Gregory as his apocrisiarius. He is part of a Roman delegation to ask for military aid against the Lombards.
Leander, Catholic bishop of Seville, is exiled by Liuvigild and withdraws to Constantinople. At the Byzantine court he composes works against Arianism.