438 BC

Year 438 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Mamercinus, Iullus and Cincinnatus. The denomination 438 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

The Parthenon on the Acropolis at Athens is completed by Ictinus and Callicrates and is consecrated after 9 years of construction. It is dedicated at the Panathenaea.
The colossal statue of the Athena Parthenos, which Phidias has made for the Parthenon, is completed and dedicated. It is made of gold and ivory and stands some 12 metres high.
Telephus, a play by the renowned playwright Euripides, is produced in Athens. This tragedy did not survive to modern times.
Italy
The city of Capua falls to the Samnites.
By topic

The Greek playwright Euripides' play Alcestis is performed in the Dionysia, an Athenian dramatic festival.
Art
Three seated Goddesses, from the east pediment of the Parthenon, are made. They are now kept at The British Museum in London.
The Ionic frieze on the north side of the Parthenon, is created. Parts of this frieze are now preserved in museums in Europe, including the Horsemen, and the Marshals and Young Women, which once formed part of the Procession on the frieze.