31 Combat Engineer Regiment (The Elgin's)

31 Combat Engineer Regiment , is a combat engineer regiment of the Canadian Military Engineers. It is part of 31 Canadian Brigade Group of the 4th Canadian Division. It consists of two squadrons: 48 Engineer Squadron in Waterloo, Ontario, and 7 Engineer Squadron in St. Thomas, Ontario.

History

31 CER perpetuates the Provincial Corps of Artificers, a unit associated with the War of 1812.
The regiment existed before the Confederation of Canada, tracing its origin to 1866 when the Militia Act officially created the 25th, Elgin, Battalion of Infantry from five local militia companies. It became the 25th Elgin Regiment in 1900, but was then disbanded in 1903, but re-formed the next year.
In 1915 the 91st Battalion (Elgin), CEF was raised in St. Thomas, Ontario, and went to fight in the First World War.
It became the Elgin Regiment in 1920, and was expanded to two battalions in 1921, the 1st Battalion , and the 2nd Battalion.
After the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, the regiment was converted to armour in 1942 as the 25th Armoured Regiment.

Year	Change
1943	1st Canadian Tank Delivery Regiment
1943	25th Canadian Tank Delivery Regiment
1943–45	25th Armoured Delivery Regiment "A" & "B" Squadrons attached to 1st Canadian Armoured Brigade "C" Squadron attached to 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade "D" Squadron attached to 4th Canadian Armoured Division "E" Squadron attached to II Canadian Corps "F" Squadron attached to First Canadian Army "G" Squadron attached to 5th Canadian Armoured Division "H" Squadron attached to I Canadian Corps
1946	The Elgin Regiment
1954	The Elgin Regiment
1958	The Elgin Regiment (RCAC)
1997	31 Combat Engineer Regiment
2004	48 Field Squadron is re-established in Waterloo, Ontario
2006	Both Field Squadrons renamed Engineer Squadrons as part of Land Force Reserve Restructure Phase 2.
2013	31 CER perpetuates 1st Canadian Armoured Carrier Regiment

The Elgin Regiment was awarded the battle honours Somme, 1916; Arras, 1917; Ypres, 1917; and Amiens after the First World War. The honours "Arras" and "Amiens" were selected to be borne on colours and appointments.
After the conversion to an engineer regiment in 1997, these honours became dormant, being replaced by the CME's honorary distinction.
During Canadian combat operations in Afghanistan, 31 CER sent members to augment Regular Force units for deployments while also acting as a "feeder" unit, training Reserve Force members who could then take full-time contracts with Regular Force combat engineer regiments.

Provincial Corps of Artificers
91st Battalion, CEF
1st Armoured Personnel Carrier Regiment - Canadian Forces General Message 089/23, 23 May 2023: "the perpetuation of the 1st Armoured Personnel Carrier Regiment by 31 Combat Engineer Regiment is approved"