2 voor 12
2 voor 12, formerly Twee voor Twaalf, is a Dutch game show broadcast weekly on that country's public television system since 1971 by BNNVARA. Joop Koopman hosted the original version of the program, which aired from 1971 to 1981. A revival, hosted by Astrid Joosten, has aired since 1991, and is broadcast on NPO 2 as of 2021. The program is the longest-running quiz program on Dutch television as of 2013.
Gameplay
In the program, two teams of two contestants are given twelve questions to answer with the help of reference books and, in more recent editions, Dutch Wikipedia. Players cannot see if their answers are right or wrong until after the conclusion of the quiz, however, the viewing audience is shown which answers are right and which ones are wrong. In more recent years, one question consists of a puzzle: either a paardensprong, in which the team must solve an eight-letter word by jumping around a three-by-three grid in the style of a chess knight to spell out the word, or a taartdiagram, in which the team must solve a nine-letter word by viewing eight letters in a circle; the team must work out in which direction the word is being spelled, as well as the letter the word begins with and the missing letter.A team that is playing their first game has 15 minutes to complete their round. The team begins with a stake of points.
The first letter of each answer forms an anagram the contestants must unscramble to find a twelve-letter word. Points are deducted as the references are used. The player who is doing the research must ring a bell to indicate that they have found an answer and stop the team's score from decreasing; they then give their answer during the next pause between questions, indicating which question they are answering. Teams may change their answers as often as they like until they begin to solve the anagram. Once two minutes remain in the round, the team must begin to solve the anagram. The team may begin before this point if they are satisfied with their answers, however, the time remaining is automatically decreased to two minutes if they do so. Any questions that remain unanswered at this point have their spaces filled in on the board with dashes.
While solving the anagram, the team may attempt to place letters in the correct position at a cost of 10 points per letter, however, if the answer given was incorrect, a question mark is placed instead, even if the answer given started with the correct letter. Bonuses are awarded afterward based on the number of correct answers offered, with the highest scoring team winning the game. In the event that both teams finish with the same score, the tie is broken in favor of the team that answered more questions correctly. A team that fails to solve their word automatically loses the game regardless of their score; if neither team solves their word, then both teams lose and two new teams play on the next show.
Bonuses for nine or more correct answers were added beginning upon the program's return in 1991 in order to incentivize players to search for correct answers; originally, this was a flat 200 points. Currently, 25 bonus points are awarded for nine correct answers, with a further 25 for each correct answer beyond that. Beginning in 2015, a 10-point bonus was added for each correct answer given without using any references; this bonus is forfeited on any question in which a team later uses references to confirm the answer.
Questions are presented on myriad subjects in a variety of ways, with many using stock footage, and some being accompanied by animations produced by students at HKU.
Champions are allowed to return for up to three programs; a team playing their second game must complete their round in 14 minutes, and a team playing their third game must complete their round in 13 minutes. A team that has won two games may choose to leave the program and receive their score multiplied into Euro ; a team that wins three games retires from the show and automatically receives money for their total score.
History
Ellen Blazer, a longtime worker for VARA, created the program. Her aim was to create a quiz that people could play even without significant amounts of knowledge. Despite its longevity, the format has not been sold to foreign broadcasters.Joosten noted upon the program's 50th anniversary in 2021 that the program has been referred to as a Rolls-Royce of quizzes. The program's success has resulted in the catchphrase Dat zoeken we op entering the Dutch lexicon.