210th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
The 210th Independent Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army organised during the Second World War to command a group of newly raised Home Defence battalions. It was later converted to a frontline brigade that served with distinction in the later years of the war, the 38th (Irish) Infantry Brigade.
Origin
The brigade was formed for service in the United Kingdom on 10 October 1940 by No 10 Infantry Training Group. It was initially composed of newly raised battalions from English infantry regiments.Service
The brigade initially served in V Corps, and was then attached to 3rd Infantry Division before becoming an integral part of the Dorset County Division. When that division was disbanded on 24 November 1941, 210 Brigade transferred to the 1st Infantry Division, and soon afterwards dropped the 'Home' part of its title. By now all of 210 Brigade's English home defence battalions had been posted away and were being replaced by frontline Irish battalions. The brigade was redesignated as the 38th (Irish) Infantry Brigade on 13 January 1942. Under this designation it served with distinction in the Tunisian Campaign with the 6th Armoured Division before being transferred to the 78th Infantry Division in February 1943 with whom it saw service in the Allied invasion of Sicily, the Italian Campaign and later in Austria.Order of battle
The 210th Brigade was constituted as follows:- As part of the Dorset County Division.
- * 7th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment '
- * 8th Battalion, Essex Regiment '
- * 9th Battalion, Essex Regiment ; later converted to 11th Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
- * 9th Battalion, Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment '
- * 8th Battalion, Dorsetshire Regiment '
- * 10th Battalion, Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) '
- * 10th Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry '
- As part of the 210th Independent Infantry Brigade attached to the 1st Infantry Division.
- * 2nd Battalion, London Irish Rifles '
- * 1st Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers '
- * 6th Battalion, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
Commanders
The following officers commanded the 210th Infantry Brigade:- Brigadier N.V. Blacker '
- Brigadier Gerald Templer '
- Brigadier H.P. Spark '
- Lieutenant Colonel Sir William Randle Starkey, 2nd Baronet '
- Brigadier The O'Donovan ''''