2023 Penang state election


The 15th Penang state election was held on 12 August 2023 to elect the State Assembly members of the 15th Penang State Legislative Assembly, the legislature of the Malaysian state of Penang.
Penang is one of the states which did not dissolve simultaneously with Dewan Rakyat on 10 October 2022. It was decided by Pakatan Harapan on 15 October 2022.
The Barisan Nasional – Pakatan Harapan electoral pact won 29 of 40 seats, with PH winning a standalone majority of 27 seats and BN winning 2 seats. The Perikatan Nasional coalition won the remaining 11 seats to become the main opposition in the state assembly.

Background

In the 2018 general election, Pakatan Harapan won the state of Penang, winning 37 out of the 40 state seats. Despite the Sheraton Move occurring in the beginning of 2020, the various changes during the 2020 - 2022 Malaysian political crisis did not affect the politics at the state level, allowing the Pakatan Harapan state government to continue to govern.
On 6 August 2020, the Chief Minister of Penang, Chow Kon Yeow, reiterated his stance that all states that have a Pakatan Harapan government, including Penang, would not dissolve the state assemblies in order to coincide with a snap general election. This was because at the time, the Penang, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan state governments had a stable majority. The Pakatan Harapan leadership further emphasised that there would not be a dissolution of assembly in 2021 and 2022, citing various factors, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the need for the state governments to complete a full term, and the possibility of various factors which might inconvenience people should the state elections be called at the wrong time, such as floods, ahead of the 2022 Malaysian general election.
On 10 October 2022, Malaysian Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob dissolved Parliament, resulting in a snap general election being held in Malaysia on 19 November 2022. Traditionally, every state in Malaysia except Sarawak would hold their state elections concurrently with the general election for the sake of convenience, but since 2020, several Malaysian states held state elections separately from the general election, with Sabah on 26 September 2020, Malacca on 20 November 2021, Sarawak on 18 December 2021 and Johor on 12 March 2022. With the exception of Perlis, Perak and Pahang holding state elections during the 2022 Malaysian general election, all other states, including Penang, will hold their state elections in 2023.

Constituencies

All 40 constituencies within Penang, which constitute the Penang State Legislative Assembly, were contested during the election.

Timeline

The key dates are listed below.
DateEvent
15 October 2022Pakatan Harapan Presidential Council decided against dissolving the 14th Penang State Legislative Assembly.
28 June 2023Dissolution of the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
5 July 2023Issue of the Writ of Election
29 July 2023Nomination Day
29 July–11 August 2023Campaigning Period
8–11 August 2023Early Polling Day For Postal, Overseas and Advance Voters
12 August 2023Polling Day

Retiring incumbent

The following members of the 14th State Legislative Assembly do not contest this election.
No.State ConstituencyDeparting MLACoalition Date confirmedFirst electedReason
N06Telok Ayer TawarMustafa Kamal AhmadPH 18 July 20232018Not seeking re-election.
N36Pantai JerejakSaifuddin Nasution IsmailPH 18 July 20232018Not contesting state election.
N3Pinang TunggalAhmad Zakiyuddin Abdul RahmanPH 22 July 20232018Dropped by party.
N12PenantiNorlela AriffinPH 22 July 20232013Dropped by party.
N20Sungai BakapAmar Pritpal AbdullahPH 22 July 20232018Dropped by party.
N24Kebun BungaJason Ong Khan LeePH 22 July 20232008Dropped by party.
N37Batu MaungAbdul Halim HussainPH 22 July 20232018Dropped by party.
N7Sungai PuyuPhee Boon PohPH 25 July 20231990Dropped by party.
N8Bagan JermalSoon Lip CheePH 25 July 20232013Dropped by party.
N15Padang LalangChong EngPH 25 July 20231995Dropped by party.
N16PeraiRamasamy PalanisamyPH 25 July 20232008Dropped by party.
N34Paya TerubongYeoh Soon HinPH 25 July 20232008Dropped by party.
N32Seri DelimaSyerleena Abdul RashidPH 25 July 20232018Not contesting state election.
N25Pulau TikusChris Lee Chun KitPH 25 July 20232018Not contesting state election.
N5Sungai DuaMuhamad Yusoff Mohd NoorBN 21 July 20232013Dropped by party.
N10Seberang JayaAfif Bahardin6 March 20232013Transferred to Taman Medan.
N40Telok BahangZolkifly Mohd Lazim6 March 20232018Dropped by party.

Electoral candidates

Names in bold are the confirmed winners in the 2023 state election.

Results

By parliamentary constituency

PH+BN won 9 of 13 parliamentary constituency by average percentages.
No.ConstituencyPakatan Harapan + Barisan NasionalPerikatan NasionalMember of Parliament
''42.39%57.61%
''37.17%62.83%
P043Bagan85.71%14.29%Lim Guan Eng
''42.81%57.19%'
P045Bukit Mertajam80.66%19.34%Steven Sim Chee Keong
P046Batu Kawan78.04%21.95%Chow Kon Yeow
P047Nibong Tebal61.45%38.55%Fadhlina Sidek
P048Bukit Bendera84.93%15.07%Syerleena Abdul Rashid
P049Tanjong90.46%9.54%Lim Hui Ying
P050Jelutong71.75%22.25%RSN Rayer
P051Bukit Gelugor86.34%13.66%Ramkarpal Singh
P052Bayan Baru67.16%32.84%Sim Tze Tzin
'49.91%50.09%Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik