2016 National Assembly for Wales election
The 2016 National Assembly for Wales election was held on Thursday 5 May 2016, to elect members of the National Assembly for Wales, later known as the Senedd. It was the fifth election for the assembly, the third election taken under the rules of the Government of Wales Act 2006 and the first since the Wales Act 2014.
The governing Labour Party's share of the vote fell by over 7% and 29 Labour AMs were elected, one fewer than in 2011 and two short of an overall majority. Plaid Cymru became the Assembly's second largest party and the official opposition to the Welsh Government with 12 seats, one more than before. 11 Conservative AMs were elected, three fewer than in 2011. Although they did not win a single constituency, the UK Independence Party had seven members elected through the regional lists vote. The Liberal Democrats had only one AM returned, down from five.
The election was held on the same day as elections for the Scottish Parliament, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the Mayor and Assembly of London and in numerous local authorities in England. The by-election for the Westminster seat of Ogmore was also held on the same day. This election and elections to the other devolved chambers were delayed by a year from 2015 to 2016 as a result of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011.
Electoral method
In general elections for the National Assembly for Wales, each voter has two votes in a mixed member system. The first vote is for a candidate to become the Assembly Member for the voter's constituency, elected by the first past the post system. The second vote is for a regional closed party list of candidates. Additional member seats are allocated from the lists by the d'Hondt method, with constituency results being taken into account in the allocation. The overall result is approximately proportional.Previously it was not allowed to stand in both a constituency and a regional list, but this rule was abolished by the Wales Act 2014. The Act also introduced a ban on dual mandates with the House of Commons: an Assembly Member is no longer allowed also to be an MP.
British, Irish, Commonwealth and European Union citizens living in Wales aged 18 or over on election day were entitled to vote.
Retiring AMs
The following, previously incumbent AMs, did not run for re-election:Constituency nominations
NB: AMs in office before the election are bolded. Winners are highlighted with party colours.| Constituency | Conservative | Labour | Lib Dem | Plaid Cymru | Green | UKIP | Others |
| Aberavon | David Jenkins | David Rees | Helen Ceri Clarke | Bethan Jenkins | Jonathan Tier | Glenda Davies | |
| Aberconwy | Janet Finch-Saunders | Mike Priestley | Sarah Lesiter-Burgess | Trystan Lewis | Petra Haig | ||
| Alyn and Deeside | Mike Gibbs | Carl Sargeant | Pete Williams | Jacqueline Hurst | Martin Bennewith | Michelle Brown | |
| Arfon | Martin Peet | Sion Jones | Sarah Lloyd Williams | Siân Gwenllian | |||
| Blaenau Gwent | Tracey West | Alun Davies | Brendan D'Cruz | Nigel Copner | Kevin Boucher | ||
| Brecon and Radnorshire | Gary Price | Alex Thomas | Kirsty Williams | Freddy Greaves | Grenville Ham | Thomas Turton | |
| Bridgend | George Jabbour | Carwyn Jones | Jonathan Pratt | James Radcliffe | Charlotte Barlow | Caroline Jones | |
| Caerphilly | Jane Pratt | Hefin David | Aladdin Ayesh | Lindsay Whittle | Andrew Creak | Sam Gould | |
| Cardiff Central | Joel Williams | Jenny Rathbone | Eluned Parrott | Glyn Wise | Amelia Womack | Mohammed-Sarul Islam | Jane Croad |
| Cardiff North | Jayne Cowan | Julie Morgan | John Dixon | Elin Walker Jones | Chris von Ruhland | Haydn Rushworth | Fiona Burt |
| Cardiff South and Penarth | Ben Grey | Vaughan Gething | Nigel Howells | Dr Dafydd Trystan Davies | Anthony Slaughter | Hugh Moelwyn-Hughes | |
| Cardiff West | Sean Driscoll | Mark Drakeford | Cadan ap Tomos | Neil McEvoy | Hannah Pudner | Gareth Bennett | Elliot Freedman Lee Woolls |
| Carmarthen East and Dinefwr | Matthew Paul | Steve Jeacock | William Powell | Adam Price | Freya Amsbury | Neil Hamilton | |
| Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire | Angela Burns | Marc Tierney | Alistair Cameron | Simon Thomas | Val Bradley | Allan Brookes | Chris Overton |
| Ceredigion | Dr Felix Aubel | Iwan Wyn Jones | Elizabeth Evans | Elin Jones | Brian Williams | Gethin James | |
| Clwyd South | Simon Baynes | Ken Skates | Aled Roberts | Mabon ap Gwynfor | Duncan Rees | Mandy Jones | |
| Clwyd West | Darren Millar | Jo Thomas | Victor Babu | Llyr Huws Gruffydd | Julian Mahy | David Edwards | |
| Cynon Valley | Lyn Hudson | Vikki Howells | Michael Wallace | Cerith Griffiths | John Matthews | Liz Wilks | |
| Delyn | Huw Williams | Hannah Blythyn | Tom Rippeth | Paul Rowlinson | Nigel Williams | ||
| Dwyfor Meirionnydd | Neil Fairlamb | Ian MacIntyre | Stephen Churchman | Lord Elis-Thomas | Alice Hooker-Stroud | Frank Wykes | Louise Hughes |
| Gower | Lyndon Jones | Rebecca Evans | Sheila Kingston-Jones | Harri Roberts | Abi Cherry-Hamer | Colin Beckett | |
| Islwyn | Paul Williams | Rhianon Passmore | Matthew Kidner | Lyn Ackerman | Katy Beddoe | Joe Smyth | |
| Llanelli | Stefan Ryszewski | Lee Waters | Gemma-Jane Bowker | Helen Mary Jones | Guy Martin Smith | Kenneth Denver-Rees | Siân Caiach |
| Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney | Elizabeth Simon | Dawn Bowden | Bob Griffin | Brian Thomas | Julie Colbran | David Rowlands | |
| Monmouth | Nick Ramsay | Catherine Fookes | Veronica German | Jonathan Clark | Chris Were | Tim Price | Debby Blakebrough, Stephen Morris |
| Montgomeryshire | Russell George | Martyn Singleton | Jane Dodds | Aled Morgan Hughes | Richard Chaloner | Des Parkinson | |
| Neath | Peter Crocker-Jaques | Jeremy Miles | Frank Little | Alun Llewelyn | Lisa Rapado | Richard Pritchard | Stephen Hunt |
| Newport East | Munawar Mughal | John Griffiths | Paul Halliday | Tony Salkeld | Peter Varley | James Peterson | |
| Newport West | Matthew Evans | Jayne Bryant | Liz Newton | Simon Coopey | Pippa Bartolotti | Michael Ford | Gruff Meredith Bill Fearnley-Whittingstall |
| Ogmore | Jamie Wallis | Huw Irranca-Davies | Anita Davies | Tim Thomas | Laurence Brophy | Hazel Kendall | |
| Pontypridd | Joel James | Mick Antoniw | Mike Powell | Chad Rickard | Ken Barker | Edwin Allen | |
| Preseli Pembrokeshire | Paul Davies | Dan Lodge | Bob Kilmister | John Osmond | Frances Bryant | Howard Lillyman | |
| Rhondda | Maria Hill | Leighton Andrews | Rhys Taylor | Leanne Wood | Pat Matthews | Stephen Clee | |
| Swansea East | Sadie Vidal | Michael Hedges | Charlene Webster | Dic Jones | Tony Young | Clifford Johnson | |
| Swansea West | Craig Lawton | Julie James | Chris Holley | David Lloyd | Gareth Tucker | Rosie Irwin | Brian Johnson |
| Torfaen | Cllr Graham Smith | Lynne Neagle | Alison Willott | Matthew Woolfall-Jones | Steven Jenkins | Susan Boucher | |
| Vale of Clwyd | Sam Rowlands | Ann Jones | Gwyn Williams | Mair Rowlands | Paul Davies-Cooke | ||
| Vale of Glamorgan | Ross England | Jane Hutt | Denis Campbell | Ian Johnson | Alison Haden | Lawrence Andrews | |
| Wrexham | Andrew Atkinson | Lesley Griffiths | Beryl Blackmore | Carrie Harper | Alan Butterworth | Jeanette Bassford-Barton | |
| Ynys Môn | Clay Theakston | Julia Dobson | Mark Rosenthal | Rhun ap Iorwerth | Gerry Wolff | Simon Wall | Daniel Meredith Ap Eifion Jones |