2013–14 Heineken Cup
The 2013–14 Heineken Cup was the 19th and final season of the Heineken Cup, the annual rugby union European club competition for clubs from the top six nations in European rugby.
The pool stage began on 11 October 2013 and ran through to 17–19 January 2014, followed by the knockout stages culminating in the final. The final was originally to be held in France in May 2014, however the Federation Française de Rugby subsequently announced that they had withdrawn their application to host due to uncertainty over the availability of Stade de France. ERC invited the Heineken Cup participating countries to submit tenders for the right to host the Heineken Cup and Challenge Cup finals and three – England, Scotland and Wales – submitted bids. Cardiff was selected with the Heineken Cup final to be held in the Millennium Stadium on Saturday 24 May 2014 and the Challenge Cup final to be held the previous day in the Cardiff Arms Park.
Toulon – the defending champions – beat Saracens 23–6 in the final.
On 10 April 2014, following nearly two years of negotiations, an agreement for a new European club competition structure was reached. ERC was wound up and replaced by a new Swiss-based organising body known as European Professional Club Rugby. The Heineken Cup was replaced by a new top-tier competition, the European Rugby Champions Cup, which would continue to involve clubs from all of the top six European nations. It initially featured 20 clubs instead of the 24 in the Heineken Cup. The second-tier European Challenge Cup had a minor name change and become the European Rugby Challenge Cup, and continued to involve 20 teams. A new third-tier competition, to be known as the qualifying competition and later the European Rugby Continental Shield, would feature clubs from second-tier European rugby nations, plus Italian clubs that do not play in Pro12, although this eventually foundered.
Teams
The default allocation of teams was as follows:- England: 6 teams, based on performance in the Aviva Premiership and Anglo–Welsh Cup
- France: 6 teams, based on regular-season finish in the [2012–13 2012–13 Top 14 season|Top 14 season|Top 14]
- Ireland: 3 teams, based on regular-season finish in Pro12
- Wales: 3 teams, based on regular-season finish in Pro12
- Italy and Scotland: 2 teams each, based on participation in Pro12
Teams are listed in the order they were presented to Heineken Cup organiser European Rugby Cup by their respective leagues.
| England | France | Ireland | Italy | Scotland | Wales |
Seeding
The seeding system was the same as in the 2012–13 tournament. The 24 competing teams were ranked based on past Heineken Cup and European Challenge Cup performance, with each pool receiving one team from each quartile, or Tier. The requirement to have only one team per country in each pool, however, still applied.The brackets show each team's European Rugby Club Ranking at the end of the 2012–13 season.
| Tier 1 |  |rugby unionPool stageThe draw for the pool stage took place on 5 June 2013 at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin. The dates and times of the first 4 rounds were announced on 20 July 2013.Under the rules of the competition organiser, European Rugby Cup, tie–breakers within each pool were as follows.
Seeding and runners-up
|