1994 in Scotland

Incumbents

• Secretary of State for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Ian Lang

Law officers

• Lord Advocate – Lord Rodger of Earlsferry
• Solicitor General for Scotland – Thomas Dawson

Judiciary

• Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Hope
• Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Ross
• Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord Philip

Events

• March – Strathclyde water referendum indicates overwhelming opposition to the privatisation of water.
• 5 May – elections are held for Scotland's Regional Councils.
• 19 May – Robert Black, jailed for life four years ago for abducting a seven-year-old girl in the Scottish Borders, is found guilty of murdering three girls in the 1980s and sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum term of 35 years. Black dies in HMP Maghaberry in Northern Ireland of a heart attack in January 2016.
• 25 April – Dundee Institute of Technology elevated to the status of Abertay University.
• 2 June – Chinook crash on Mull of Kintyre: An RAF Chinook helicopter carrying more than twenty leading intelligence experts crashes on the Mull of Kintyre, killing everyone on board.
• 9 June – European elections result in Labour winning six of Scotland's eight MEPs, with the SNP winning the other two.
• 25 June – The Greenock rail accident, caused by vandals placing concrete blocks on the rails, kills two people.
• 30 June – Monklands East by-election results in the Labour Party retaining the seat despite a swing of 19.2% to the SNP.
• 3 November – The Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, that will reorganise local government by creating 32 unitary authorities, receives royal assent.
• Dounreay nuclear power plant comes offline.
• Highland Theological Institute established in Dingwall.

Births

• 1 January – Craig Murray, footballer
• 14 January – Ross Murdoch, swimmer
• 8 March – Claire Emslie, footballer
• 11 March - Andrew Robertson, footballer
• 12 March – Katie Archibald, cyclist
• 23 March – Jack Hamilton, goalkeeper
• 10 April – Siobhan Hunter, footballer
• 29 April – Stephen Milne, swimmer
• 24 May – Emily Nicholl, netball player
• 11 July – Jake Wightman, middle-distance runner
• 30 August – Jo Muir, modern pentathlete
• 12 September – Mhairi Black, SNP MP for Paisley and Renfrewshire South

Deaths

• 3 January – Marion Ross, physicist
• 12 May – John Smith, leader of the Labour Party
• 6 June – Mark McManus, film and television actor
• 14 June – Denys Hay, historian
• Rhoda Bulter, poet

Arts and literature

• 9 May – release of Scottish group Wet Wet Wet's cover of the song Love Is All Around, as featured in the recently released film Four Weddings and a Funeral. From 29 May it will spend 15 consecutive weeks at number one in the UK Singles Chart, the longest spell ever attained by a British act.
• June – the old Empire Palace Theatre in Edinburgh reopens permanently as the Edinburgh Festival Theatre.
• 23 August – K Foundation enact K Foundation Burn a Million Quid on the Ardfin Estate on Jura.
• August – Theresa Breslin's young adult novel Whispers in the Graveyard is published.
• James Kelman's stream of consciousness novel How Late It Was, How Late, written in Glasgow patter, is published.
• Alternative rock band Snow Patrol is formed by students from Northern Ireland at the University of Dundee.