1991 in Romania

This is a list of 1991 events that occurred in Romania.

Incumbents

20 April – The National Bank of Romania launches first post-revolutionary issue of banknotes, dedicated to sculptor Constantin Brâncuși, respectively the banknote of 500 lei.

27 August – Romania is the first country to recognize Moldova's independence from the Soviet Union.

2 September: The Ukrainian-flagged vessel ran aground and sank in the Sulina branch of the Danube, near Partizani village, partially blocking traffic; the last piece of the wreck was brought to the surface 14 years later.
26 September – September 1991 Mineriad: The Jiu Valley miners return to Victory Square. Here take place negotiations with doors closed, between representatives of the miners and the country's leadership. The ensuing resignation of the second Petre Roman cabinet is announced at 12:30pm from the balcony of Victoria Palace. In the evening, the miners try to break into the headquarters of the Romanian Television. Here take place scenes of violence and vandalism.

8 December – Is adopted, through a national referendum, the new Constitution of Romania, approved by the Constituent Assembly on 21 November 1991; development, discussion and adoption of the Constitution lasted a year and a half.
12 December – Supreme Court of Justice, Department of Military, declares not guilty the former members of the Political Executive Committee of the Romanian Communist Party.

21 January – Ileana of Romania, daughter of King Ferdinand I and Queen Marie
6 March –, diabetologist, member of the Romanian Academy and corresponding member of the Academy of Medicine in Paris
6 May – Virgil Calotescu, director of documentary and fiction films
21 May – Ioan Petru Culianu, historian of religions, writer and essayist
3 July – Sigismund Toduță, composer, musicologist, teacher and corresponding member of the Romanian Academy
9 August – Cella Delavrancea, pianist, writer and piano teacher
21 August – Eugen Jebeleanu, academician, poet, publicist and translator
3 September – Elvira Godeanu, actress
9 September – Henri H. Stahl, sociologist, anthropologist, ethnographer, historian and member of the Romanian Academy
28 October – Ilie G. Murgulescu, chemist, Minister for Higher Education and member of the Romanian Academy
14 November – Constantin Chiriță, writer, novelist, scenarist, essayist and politician
3 December – Petre Țuțea, essayist, philosopher, economist and communist politician
6 December – Vladimir Colin, the most important Romanian writer of science fiction and fantasy
27 December – Radu Budișteanu, lawyer and activist of the Iron Guard.