1985 in Australian literature
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1985.
Events
- Christopher Koch won the 1985 Miles Franklin Award for ''The Doubleman''
Major publications
Novels
- Thea Astley — Beachmasters
- Peter Carey — Illywhacker
- Sumner Locke Elliott — About Tilly Beamis
- David Foster — Dog Rock
- Kate Grenville — Lilian's Story
- Barbara Hanrahan — Annie Magdalene
- Thomas Keneally — A Family Madness
- Christopher Koch — ''The Doubleman''
Short story collections
- David Malouf — Antipodes
- Olga Masters — ''A Long Time Dying''
Crime and mystery
- Peter Corris
- * The Big Drop and Other Cliff Hardy Stories
- * Make Me Rich
- * ''Pokerface''
Children's and young adult fiction
- Pamela Allen — A Lion in the Night
- Duncan Ball — Selby's Secret
- Thurley Fowler – The Green Wind
- Robin Klein — Halfway Across the Galaxy and Turn Left
- Gillian Rubinstein — ''Space Demons''
Poetry
- John Blight — Holiday Sea Sonnets
- Robert Gray — Selected Poems 1963-1983
- A. D. Hope — The Age of Reason
- Leonie Kramer and Adrian Mitchell — The Oxford Anthology of Australian Literature
- Chris Wallace-Crabbe — The Amorous Cannibal
- Judith Wright — ''Phantom Dwelling''
Drama
- Janis Balodis – Too Young for Ghosts
- Jack Davis — No Sugar
- Michael Gow — The Astronaut’s Wife
- Louis Nowra — The Golden Age
- David Williamson — ''Sons of Cain''
Non-fiction
- John Bryson — ''Evil Angels''
Awards and honours
- Jack Davis, for "service to Aboriginal literature and theatre"
- Frank Moorhouse, for "service to Australian literature"
- Morris West, for "service to literature"
Poetry
| Award | Author | Title | Publisher |
| Anne Elder Award | Stephen J. Williams | A Crowd of Voices | Pariah Press Co-op |
| Grace Leven Prize for Poetry | Robert Gray | Selected Poems 1963-1983 | Angus and Robertson |
| Grace Leven Prize for Poetry | Chris Wallace-Crabbe | The Amorous Cannibal | Oxford University Press |
| Mary Gilmore Award | Doris Brett | The Truth About Unicorns | Jacaranda Press |
| New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards | Kevin Hart | Your Shadow | Angus & Robertson |
| Victorian Premier's Literary Awards | Rosemary Dobson | The Three Fates & Other Poems | Hale & Iremonger |
| Victorian Premier's Literary Awards | Kevin Hart | Your Shadow | Angus & Robertson |
Drama
| Award | Category | Author | Title |
| New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards | Script | Bob Ellis and Paul Cox | My First Wife |
| New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards | Script | Margaret Kelly, Chris Noonan, Phillip Noyce and Russell Braddon | The Cowra Breakout |
| New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards | Play | Stephen Sewell | The Blind Giant is Dancing |
| Victorian Premier's Literary Awards | Drama | David Allen | Cheapside |
Births
A list, ordered by date of birth of births in 1985 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.Unknown date
Deaths
A list, ordered by date of death of deaths in 1985 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.- 26 January — Anne Spencer Parry, pioneer fantasy writer
- 14 February — Douglas Stewart, poet, short story writer, essayist and literary editor
- 19 April — John Manifold, poet and critic
- 5 May — Carter Brown, writer of detective fiction
- 18 July — F. B. Vickers, novelist
- 29 July — Judah Waten, novelist
- 11 September — Eleanor Dark, novelist
- 4 November — A. A. Phillips, writer, critic and teacher, best known for coining the term "Cultural Cringe"