1985 Timaru by-election
The Timaru by-election of 1985 was a by-election for the electorate of Timaru during the term of the 40th [New Zealand Parliament]. It was triggered by the death of Sir Basil Arthur on 1 May 1985. Sir Basil was Speaker of the House, and had inherited the rank of baronet from his father in 1949.
The by-election was held on 15 June 1985 and was won by Maurice McTigue of the National Party with a majority of 1,492 votes.
Candidates
;LabourTen candidates were nominated for the Labour Party nomination:
- Doug Low, a trade unionist who was the chairman of the Timaru Trades Council
- Peter Melhopt, a Timaru animal health officer with the Ministry of Agriculture
- David Polson, an Oamaru lawyer who was Labour's 1984 candidate for
- Ian Quigley, a brewery manager and former MP for
- Lewis Rivers, a psychologist with the Department of Education
- Ian Simmonds, a Timaru school teacher
- Geoff Stone, a horticulturalist from Hinds who was Labour's 1984 candidate for
- Brian Tomlinson, Labour's 1984 candidate for
- Jan Walker, a Rotorua City Councillor and lawyer for the Maori Affairs Department
- Bill Woods, Labour's candidate for in and
;National
At least four men were nominated were nominated for the National Party candidacy. They were:
- James Andrews, of Rangiora
- Maurice McTigue, a Temuka farmer and National's Timaru candidate
- Peter Miller, a Hamilton insurance company manager
- Peter Paterson, the director of National's Otago-Southland division
;New Zealand Party
The New Zealand Party had four candidates vying for selections.
- Dr Bill Greenslade, Timaru surgeon
- McGregor Simpson, a Geraldine food processor
- Graham Ellery, a Geraldine freezing worker
- Denise Ownsworth, a Timaru sales manager
;Social Credit
Bruce Beetham, the leader of the Social Credit Party who had lost his seat of, was offered to stand in the seat. Beetham did not rule out standing, but inferred it unlikely and would do so only if Social Credit's previous candidate in the seat was unwilling to stand again. Lynley Simmons, a district commissioner of apprenticeships at the Department of Labour, was selected for the by-election. She had been Social Credit's candidate for Timaru in and.
;Others
The Values Party selected Jamie Luck, a schoolteacher, as their candidate. He was a founding member of the party and was its spokesman on international affairs. Alan Falloon, a geologist and former Labour Party member, stood for what he called a new Labour Party whose aim was to "create a type of trade union structure which truly represents the interests of the individual." Previously he had unsuccessfully sought Labour candidacy for and. He was a distant relation to John Falloon, a National MP.
Campaign
David Lange recalled a meeting during the by-election campaign when Labour general secretary Tony Timms manhandled a noisy heckler out of the building. He said that the Labour candidate Jan Walker was a good lawyer, but that the Labour Party organisation insisted on the selection of a candidate who "did not live in Timaru and her opinions, and even her appearance, were at odds with the conservative character of the electorate"; although Jim Anderton predictably blamed the defeat on "the government's abandonment of traditional Labour policy".New Zealand Party founder Bob Jones was disappointed by his party's performance in the by-election came to the decision to put the party into recess.
The by-election was the last time the Social Credit Party name was used before the party renamed itself as the Democratic Party later in the year.
Polling
Two polls were conducted by The Timaru Herald.| Poll | Date | Maurice McTigue | Jan Walker | Bill Greenslade | Lynley Simmons |
| Poll | Date | ||||
| The Timaru Herald | 30 May 1985 | 39.8 | 19.3 | 10.8 | 6.3 |
| The Timaru Herald | 13 June 1985 | 31.9 | 14.8 | 10.8 | 6.8 |