1944 in comics
Notable events of 1944 in comics.
Events and publications
Year overall
- EC Comics was established by Max Gaines.
January
January 1: Debut of Dudley D. Watkins' Jimmy and his Magic Patch in The Beano.January 19: Marten Toonder's Tom Poes story De Superfilm-onderneming is first published. Halfway through the story, the antagonists Bul Super and Hiep Hieper make their debut.Captain Aero Comics #13 - Helnit PublishingCaptain America Comics #34 - Timely ComicsHuman Torch Comics #14 - Timely ComicsMarvel Mystery Comics #51 - Timely ComicsTarget Comics #9 - Novelty PressTerrific Comics #1 - Et-Es-Go MagazinesU.S.A. Comics #11 - Timely ComicsFebruary
February 6: The first episode of Jacques Gagnier's La Vie en Images is published. It will run until 1944.February 10: The Italian comics magazine L'Audace is discontinued, after nearly ten years.Adventure Comics #90 - DC ComicsCaptain America Comics #35 - Timely ComicsGene Autry Comics #12 - Dell Comics, Final IssueJoker Comics #14 - Timely ComicsMarvel Mystery Comics #52 - Timely ComicsSuspense Comics #2 - Et-Es-Go MagazinesTarget Comics #10 - Novelty PressMarch
March 6: Debut of the long-running gag cartoon series This Funny World.Bomber Comics #1. The issue marks the debut of Omar Tahan's Kismet, Man of Fate.Captain America Comics #36 - Timely ComicsCat-Man Comics #23 - Helnit PublishingMarvel Mystery Comics #53 - Timely ComicsTarget Comics #11 - Novelty PressTerrific Comics #2 - Et-Es-Go MagazinesApril
April: First publication of Jon St. Ables' Brok Windsor.All-Winners Comics #12 - Timely ComicsCaptain Aero Comics #14 - Helnit PublishingCaptain America Comics #37 - Timely ComicsHuman Torch Comics #15 - Timely ComicsJoker Comics #15 - Timely ComicsMarvel Mystery Comics #54 - Timely ComicsSub-Mariner Comics #13 - Timely ComicsSuspense Comics #3 - Et-Es-Go MagazinesTarget Comics #12 - Novelty PressU.S.A. Comics #12 - Timely ComicsMay
May 21: The first episode of André LeBlanc's Intellectual Amos is published.Captain America Comics #38 - Timely ComicsCat-Man Comics #24 - Helnit PublishingMarvel Mystery Comics #55 - Timely ComicsTarget Comics #1 - Novelty PressTerrific Comics #3 - Et-Es-Go MagazinesJune
June 5: Frank Robbins' newspaper comic strip Johnny Hazard makes its debut.June 25: The death of George Herriman signifies the discontinuation of Krazy Kat after nearly 31 years.June 26: Debut of Jim McMenamy's newspaper comic Dotty Dripple, which will run until October, after which it will be continued by Buford Tune.June 28: In Frank King's Gasoline Alley Skeezix marries Nina Clock.Captain Aero Comics #15 - Helnit PublishingCaptain America Comics #39 - Timely ComicsJoker Comics #16 - Timely ComicsMarvel Mystery Comics #56 - Timely ComicsSuspense Comics #4 - Et-Es-Go MagazinesTarget Comics #2 - Novelty Press- Young Allies Comics #13 - Timely Comics
- Dan Gordon's Superkatt makes his debut in issue #9 of Giggle Comics.
July
July 1: The first episode of Hilda Terry's Teena is published.Captain America Comics #40 - Timely ComicsCat-Man Comics #25 - Helnit PublishingContact Comics #1 - Aviation PressMarvel Mystery Comics #57 - Timely ComicsMystery Comics #3 - In this issue Lance Lewis, Space Detective makes his debut.Terrific Comics #4 - Continental MagazinesU.S.A. Comics #13 - Timely ComicsAugust
August 5: In issue #272 of the British comics magazine The Dandy Jack Glass' The Amazing Mr. X makes his debut.August 13: Barbara Shermund publishes the first episode of her cartoon feature Shermund's Sallies, which will run in Pictorial Review until 2 June 1957.Captain Aero Comics #16 - Helnit PublishingCaptain America Comics #41 - Timely ComicsGreen Mask #10 - Fox Feature SyndicateSuspense Comics #5 - Continental MagazinesTarget Comics #3 - Novelty PressSeptember
September 10: In a Sunday table of Hubie Karp and Bill Wright, first apparition of Grandma Goofy.- September 23: The entire editorial staff of Belgian newspaper Le Soir is arrested for Nazi collaboration. Hergé's Tintin story The Seven Crystal Balls, which ran in the paper, is discontinued and won't be resumed until 1946, albeit in the magazine Tintin. Hergé is jailed for a night, but freed again without any further charges. Nevertheless, he is unable to draw comics for about two years.September 30: In issue #30 of Superman recurring villain Mister Mxyzptlk makes his debut..
- All-Winners Comics #13 - Timely Comics
- Cat-Man Comics #26 - Helnit PublishingMarvel Mystery Comics #58 - Timely Comics
- Sub-Mariner Comics #14 - Timely Comics
- Terrific Comics #5 - Continental Magazines
October
October 1: In Carl Barks' Donald Duck story Tight-Wire Walkers the city of Duckburg is first mentioned.October 5: The liberation of Belgium a year earlier lifts the Nazi ban on the Belgian comics magazine Spirou from a year earlier. The magazine now reappears in stores. Its main series Spirou et Fantasio is naturally continued and Spirou's sidekick Fantasio is now firmly established as a main cast member.October 16: Buford Tune takes over Jim McMenamy's family comic Dotty Dripple and will continue it for the next forty years.- The Belgian comics magazine Bimbo also returns to the market, after being banned by the Nazis in 1943.Captain Aero Comics #17 - Helnit PublishingCaptain America Comics #42 - Timely Comics
- Daring Comics #9 - Timely Comics Human Torch Comics #16 - Timely ComicsMarvel Mystery Comics #59 - Timely Comics
- Miss America Comics #1 - Timely Comics
- Suspense Comics #6 - Continental Magazines
- Target Comics #4 - Novelty PressU.S.A. Comics #14 - Timely Comics
- The first issue of the Belgian comics magazine Franc Jeu is published.
November
November 16:- * The first issue of the Argentine comics magazine Rico Tipo is published.
- * Russian-Serbian comics artist Ivan Šenšin is executed at age 47 by a Communist firing squad on the incorrect suspicion of being a Nazi collaborator.November 18:
- * Bulgarian cartoonist Rayko Aleksiev dies at age 51, after being brutally interrogated by officers of the newly established Communist regime.
- * The final episode of Eric Stanton's Tin Hats runs in the Philadelphia Post Gazette. November 20: Marten Toonder cancels Tom Poes halfway a story in the newspaper De Telegraaf, after being informed that the new chief editor will be a member of the Dutch SS. He even asks a doctor to declare him "too manic depressive to continue working." The series will not be continued until 10 March 1947.
- All-Winners Comics #14 - Timely Comics
- Cat-Man Comics #26a - Helnit Publishing
- Green Mask #11 - Fox Feature Syndicate
- Human Torch Comics #17 - Timely Comics
- Sub-Mariner Comics #15 - Timely Comics
- Target Comics #5 - Novelty Press
- Terrific Comics #6 - Continental Magazines, Final Issue
December
December 24: Marc Sleen publishes his first adventure comic De Avonturen van Neus and a gag comic named Piet Fluwijn. The latter will prove to be more durable when a year later the new character Bolleke is introduced and the series will be renamed Piet Fluwijn en Bolleke.December 30: Marjorie Henderson Buell's newspaper comic Little Lulu comes to a close.Captain Aero Comics #21 - Helnit Publishing, there are no issues numbered 18-20.Captain America Comics #43 - Timely ComicsMarvel Mystery Comics #60 - Timely ComicsSuspense Comics #7 - Continental MagazinesTarget Comics #6 - Novelty PressWinter
Blackhawk #9, taking over the numbering of Uncle Sam Quarterly — first issue of Blackhawk's own title Joker Comics #17 - Timely ComicsWonder Woman, volume 1, issue #11. This also marks the debut of recurring villain Hypnota.Births
January
January 6: Claude Lacroix, aka Tartemption, Alias, French comics artist and illustrator,.January 24: Robin Wood, Paraguayan-Argentine comics writer,.Deaths
January
January 2: Orville Peter Williams, A.K.A. O.P. Williams, American comic artist, dies at age 67.January 9: Döes, Swiss illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 84 or 85.January 20: Arthur LeMay, Canadian caricaturist, illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 43 or 44.Specific date unknown: Bernie Klein, American comics artist, dies in battle at age 23.February
February 4: Will B. Johnstone, American lyricist, screenwriter and comics artist, dies at age 62.February 27: Henri Cassiers, Belgian illustrator, poster artist and comics artist, dies at age 85.March
March 30: Lucien Laurent-Gsell, French painter, comics artist and illustrator, dies at age 83.April
April 6: Rose O'Neill, American comics artist, illustrator and novelist, dies at age 69 from paralysis and heart failure.April 25: George Herriman, American comics artist, dies at age 63.June
June 6: John Hix, American comic writer and artist, dies at age 36.September
September 2: Jan Feith, Dutch illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 80.September 13: William Heath Robinson, British cartoonist, dies at age 72October
October 10: Antoni Utrillo, Spanish illustrator, writer, lithographer, painter, comics artist and poster designer, dies at age 76 or 77.October 15: Melitón González, Spanish illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 89.October 21: Nell Brinkley, American illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 68.October 23: Gerrit Rotman, Dutch teacher and comics artist, dies at age 51.Specific date unknown: Robert L. Dickey, American painter and comics artist, dies at age 82 or 83.November
November 16: Ivan Šenšin, Russian-Serbian comics artist, is executed at age 47.November 18: Rayko Aleksiev, Bulgarian caricaturist, cartoonist, illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 51, after beaten up during interrogations.Specific date in November unknown: Veljko Kockar, Croatian comic artist, dies at age 24.December
December 22: Louis Briault, British comics artist, dies at age 59.Specific date unknown
- Vlastimir Belkic, Yugoslavian comics artist, dies at age 47 or 48.
- Paul Fung, American comics artist, dies at age 56 or 57.
- Henry Thol, American comics artist, dies at age 57 or 58.
First issues by title
- Miss America Comics - Timely Comics
- Terrific Comics - Et-Es-Go Magazines
Initial appearances by character name
- Gambler in Green Lantern #12, created by Henry Kuttner and Martin Nodell - DC Comics
- Giganta in Wonder Woman #9, created by William Moulton Marston - DC Comics
- Green Mask in Green Mask #10 - Fox Feature Syndicate
- Mister Mxyzptlk in Superman #30 created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster - DC Comics
- Psycho-Pirate in All-Star Comics #23, created by Gardner Fox and Joe Gallagher - DC Comics
- Professor Carter Nichols in Batman #24, created by Joe Samachson and Dick Sprang - DC Comics
- Queen Clea in Wonder Woman #8, created by William Moulton Marston - DC Comics
- Solomon Grundy in All-American Comics #61, created by Alfred Bester and Paul Reinman - DC Comics