1941 Paris synagogue attacks
On the night of October 2–3, 1941, six synagogues were attacked in Paris and damaged by explosive devices places by their doors between 2:05 and 4:05 am. The perpetrators were identified but not arrested.
History
On the night of October 2–3, 1941, explosive devices were placed in front of six synagogues causing damage to them.Synagogues affected
- Synagogue des Tournelles
- Synagogue de la rue Copernic
- Synagogue Nazareth
- Synagogue de la rue Pavée
- Montmartre Synagogue
- Grand Synagogue of Paris
The attacks
Members of the Milice placed the bombs. At the Synagogue de la rue Copernic, there was partial destruction of the building that the community rebuilt in 1946. In a journal entry dated September 11, 1942, writer Hélène Berr, wrote:
The Revolutionary Social Movement, a far-right political party was also implicated in the attacks. From research by Patrick Fournie :
According to Frédéric Monier :
Hans [Sommer |Hans Sommer], agent with the Nazi intelligence services in charge of France, contacted Eugène Deloncle in 1941. Sommer provided the materials that Deloncle used in the attacks against the synagogues. After the war, Sommer was sentenced to two years in prison by a French military court.