1937 Soviet Top League
The 1937 Soviet Top League was the third season of the top-tier all-Union league competitions. The league competition started a week after conculusion of the 1937 Soviet Cup.
Before the start of the season, two sports societies Dynamo and Spartak were awarded the order of Lenin on resolution of the USSR Central Executive Committee of 22 July 1937. Beside the sports societies, many awards were given to individual athletes among which were 12 footballers.
The defending champion for this edition was FC Spartak Moscow. The season started somewhat late on July 23, 1937, with the game in Kyiv where the League newcomer Metallurg surprisingly defeated the local Dynamo 2:0. The conclusion of the season came on October 30, 1937, with the games in Tbilisi and Moscow's Sokolniki. That game on CSKA Stadium became a culminating as the Army team hold the defending champions to a draw that left Spartak without their title. Interesting is the fact that less than a week prior to that Dynamo Moscow was able to defeat CDKA 5:1 setting them three points ahead of Spartak.
Format
Before the start of the football season, the All-Union Committee implemented several changes to rules.- goal kick
- throw-in
- substitutions
- players' discipline
Unlike last seasons, it was decided to have both season halves combined. Originally the All-Union Committee planned to hold the competition from July 13 to September 30, 1937, in four groups: "A" and "B" with 8 participants in each and "V" and "G" with 10. Teams that placed last would switch with the top teams from lower tier. There was introduced an additional match if teams would finish with equal points for top two and bottom two. Teams were allowed to have from 15 to 25 footballers on their roster.
Later there were added two additional tiers: Group "D" with 11 teams and Group "Goroda Vostoka" with 7. Also, number of participants in Group G was increased to 12.
Competition calendar
The competition calendar, which was composed in spring, had to be rearranged following the Basque team tour of the Soviet Union and the Spartak voyage to Europe. Some rounds were overstretched for several weeks, the last season champions Spartak had to start late, and Dinamo Tbilisi played their whole first half of the season abroad and returned to play its home games only in the second half of the season.Teams
Changes from last season
After playing two games in the Group B it was decided to return CDKA Moscow back to the Group A. The Group A was extended once again to nine teams with a new team FC Metallurg Moscow joining the group that won the 1936 Group B fall championship as Serp i Molot Moscow. At the end of the season no teams were relegated as the group was planned to be extended for the next season.Reversal of the CDKA Moscow relegation
"Resolution of the All-Union Committee for Physical Culture and Sports under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSROn the revision of the transfer of the CDKA football team of masters from class "A" to class "B"
1. Considering that the CDKA football team is the only football team of masters in the Red Army, and also having examined the results of the investigation into the simultaneous triple workload of the CDKA team players during the autumn season of 1936 for the RKKA championship and c) for the Moscow city garrison championship), which led to the withdrawal of a number of the strongest players from the team due to traumatic injuries and to unacceptable physical workload of individual players, and, in addition, taking into account that the CDKA team remains among the strongest teams of the Union from year to year, namely: 1. the 1935 Moscow city champion; 2. In the 1936 spring all-Union championship, it took fourth place among the strongest teams of the Union; 3. In the autumn all-Union championship of the same year, it lagged behind the seven strongest teams of the Union by only half a point; 4. In the 1937 Soviet Cup, it won a place in the top four of the Soviet Union ; 5. It has a victory in calendar matches against the 1936 Soviet champion ; 6. In the same season, it has a 4:1 victory in a friendly match against the Dynamo Moscow team, which won the 1937 Soviet Cup.
The All-Union Committee for Physical Culture and Sports under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR decrees:
1. To transfer the CDKA football team of masters from class "B" to class "A".
2. To rearrange the calendar of the class "A" draw with the inclusion of the CDKA team in it.
3. The games played by the CDKA team for the 1937 Soviet championship in group "B" with the Spartak and "Stalinets", considered friendly.
Acting Chairman of the All-Union Committee for Physical Culture and Sports under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR Elena Knopova.
August 4, 1937"
Spartak Moscow
Spartak Moscow was the base team for the Soviet Union national football team at the 1937 Workers' Summer Olympiad and returned to the Soviet Union after the start of the competition.Upon arrival of Spartak, the football team administration was accused of "the imposition of bourgeois morals in the Spartak society." On September 3, 1937, Nikolai Starostin, who was heading the football section of the All-Union Committee of Sports and Physical Culture and one of the founders of Spartak sports society, was fired.
Name change
- Serp i Molot → Metallurg
Managers
| Club | Head coach | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spartak Moscow | Konstantin Kvashnin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dynamo Moscow | Viktor Dubinin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dynamo Tbilisi | Aleksey Sokolov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lokomotiv Moscow | ![]() All matches results by date
Medal squads'
Season's notable situations
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