1929 in Canada
Events from the year 1929 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Federal government
- Governor General – Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
- Prime Minister – William Lyon Mackenzie King
- Chief Justice – Francis Alexander Anglin
- Parliament – 16th
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – William Egbert
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Robert Randolph Bruce
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Theodore Arthur Burrows then James Duncan McGregor
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Hugh Havelock McLean
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – James Cranswick Tory
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Donald Ross
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Frank Richard Heartz
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Lomer Gouin then Henry George Carroll
- Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Henry William Newlands
Premiers
- Premier of Alberta – John Edward Brownlee
- Premier of British Columbia – Simon Fraser Tolmie
- Premier of Manitoba – John Bracken
- Premier of New Brunswick – John Baxter
- Premier of Nova Scotia – Edgar Nelson Rhodes
- Premier of Ontario – George Howard Ferguson
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – Albert Charles Saunders
- Premier of Quebec – Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
- Premier of Saskatchewan – James Garfield Gardiner then James Thomas Milton Anderson
Territorial governments
Commissioners
- Gold Commissioner of Yukon – George Ian MacLean
- Commissioner of Northwest Territories – William Wallace Cory
Events
- January 10 – Lomer Gouin becomes Quebec's 15th lieutenant governor, serving until his death on March 28, 1929.
- March 22 – The Canadian schooner and rum-runner I'm Alone is sunk by the US Coast Guard's.
- April 4 – Henry George Carroll becomes Quebec's 16th lieutenant governor.
- June 6 – 1929 Saskatchewan election: James Garfield Gardiner's Liberals win a plurality, but the other parties, led by James T.M. Anderson's Conservatives, will form a coalition against Gardiner, forcing him to resign as premier
- May 29 – A series of explosions rips through Ottawa's sewer system.
- September 9 – James Anderson becomes premier of Saskatchewan, replacing James Gardiner
- September 10 – The Hudson Bay Railway opens for traffic to Churchill, Manitoba
- October 18 – The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council rules in the Persons Case that women are eligible to be senators.
- October 29 – The crash of the New York Stock Exchange marks the beginning of the Great Depression
- October 30 – Ontario election: Howard Ferguson's Conservatives win a third consecutive majority
- November 13 – A second stock market crash hits Canada.
Arts and literature
- January 6 – Regina's Darke Hall auditorium opened.
Science and technology
- Wop May and Vic Horner brave poor visibility and −30 °C temperatures in an open cockpit to rush diphtheria anti-toxin to Fort Vermilion.
- Frozen fish fillets are introduced by the Biological Board of Canada developed by Archibald Huntsman.
Sport
- March 30 – The Ontario Hockey Association's Toronto Marlboros win their first Memorial Cup by defeating the Manitoba Junior Hockey League's Elmwood Millionaires 2 games to 0. The deciding Game 2 was played at Mutual Street Arena in Toronto
- September 12 – The first legal forward pass in Canadian football is completed.
- November 30 – The Hamilton Tigers win their fourth Grey Cup, defeating the Regina Roughriders 14 to 3 in the 17th Grey Cup played at A.A.A. Grounds in Hamilton
Births
January to March
- January 17 – Jacques Plante, ice hockey player
- January 20 – Pat Mahoney, businessman, politician, and judge, MP for Calgary South, General Manager of the Calgary Stampeders
- January 21 – Bill Norrie, politician and educator, Mayor of Winnipeg, Chancellor of the University of Manitoba, respiratory failure.
- January 23 – John Polanyi, chemist and 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry joint laureate
- January 25 – Brian O'Neill, ice hockey executive
- February 12 – Philip Kives, businessman
- February 28 – Frank Gehry, architect
- March 20 – William Andrew MacKay, academic, President of Dalhousie University
April to June
- April 8 – Garnet Bloomfield, politician
- April 11 – Eric Luoma, cross-country skier
- May 8 – Claude Castonguay, banker and politician
- May 10
- *Antonine Maillet, novelist, playwright and scholar
- *Peter C. Newman, journalist
- May 12 – Dollard St. Laurent, Canadian ice hockey player
- May 13 – Al Adair, politician, radio broadcaster and author
- May 14 – Gump Worsley, ice hockey player
- May 16 – Claude Morin, politician
- May 18 – Walter Pitman, educator and politician
- May 28- Shane Rimmer, actor
- June 7
- *John Turner, lawyer, politician and 17th Prime Minister of Canada
- *Walter Weir, politician and 15th Premier of Manitoba
- June 8 – Louise Maheux-Forcier, author
- June 9
- *Jean Rougeau, professional wrestler and bodyguard of Quebec Premier René Lévesque
- *Harold R. Steele, businessman
- June 10 – Pearl McGonigal, politician
- June 20 – Edgar Bronfman, Sr., businessman
- June 27 – H. Ian Macdonald, economist
July to September
- July 2 – Anna-Marie Globenski, pianist and teacher
- July 3 – Béatrice Picard, actress
- July 4 – Walt Konarski, Canadian football player
- July 10 – Moe Norman, golfer
- July 18 – Roy Killin, footballer
- July 19 – Ronald Melzack, psychologist
- July 26 – Marc Lalonde, politician and Minister
- July 30 – Bill Davis, politician and 18th Premier of Ontario
- August 1 – Sidney Green, politician
- August 3 – Peter Salmon, swimmer
- August 9 – George Scott Wallace, British Columbia physician and politician
- August 19 – Leonard Evans, politician
- August 27 – George Scott, professional wrestler and promoter
- September 14 – Dimitri Dimakopoulos, architect
- September 19 – Gertrude Story, writer and broadcaster
- September 24 -Edward M. Lawson, trade unionist, politician and Senator
October to December
- October 7 – Graeme Ferguson, filmmaker and inventor who co-invented IMAX
- November 1 – Charles Juravinski, businessman and philanthropist
- November 2 – Richard E. Taylor, physicist, 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics joint laureate
- November 21 – Laurier LaPierre, broadcaster, journalist, author and senator
- November 24 – Harry Oliver Bradley, politician
- December 6 – Harry Langford, footballer
- December 13 – Christopher Plummer, actor
- December 15 – Emery Barnes, Canadian football player and politician
- December 23 – Patrick Watson, broadcaster, author, commentator and television writer, producer and director
- December 28 – Terry Sawchuk, ice hockey player
Full date unknown
- Ken Adachi, writer and literary critic
Deaths
January to March
- January 6 – George Henry Murray, politician and Premier of Nova Scotia
- January 14 – Alexander Warburton, politician, jurist, author and Premier of Prince Edward Island
- January 18 – Theodore Arthur Burrows, politician and Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba
- January 19 – Edward Charles Bowers, politician
- January 29 – John Howatt Bell, lawyer, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island
- February – Richard Gardiner Willis, politician
- February 17 – James Colebrooke Patterson, politician, Minister and Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba
- March 1 – James Albert Manning Aikins, politician and Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba
- March 28 – Lomer Gouin, politician and 13th Premier of Quebec
- March 29 – Hugh John Macdonald, politician, Minister and 8th Premier of Manitoba
April to December
- April 17 – Clifford Sifton, politician and Minister
- May 6 – William Dillon Otter, soldier and first Canadian-born Chief of the General Staff
- June 3 – John Morison Gibson, politician and Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
- June 8 – Bliss Carman, poet
- June 23 – William Stevens Fielding, journalist, politician and Premier of Nova Scotia
- July 30 – Antonin Nantel, priest, teacher, school administrator, and author
- October 10 – Elijah McCoy, inventor and engineer