1919–20 Football League


The 1919–20 season was the 28th season of The Football League, and the first season after football was suspended after outbreak of World War I
Compared to 1914–15, the number of Football League member clubs increased from 40 to 44, initially with five new clubs.

Team changes

Resuming after four years, the Football League expanded its numbers by four, maintaining competition in two Divisions of equal size.
During previous such expansions, 1898 and 1905, the relegated clubs from the previous season were re-elected, while the top Second Division sides were promoted as usual.
Following that precedent, the two top Second Division sides in 1915, Derby and Preston did move on up. Chelsea, who had finished 19th that First Division season, were, as expected, re-elected.
Discussion of how the expansion should be handled began on 13 January 1919 when James Catton published an article in Athletic News raising the issue of match-fixing which had dogged the 1914/15 League season and been left unresolved because of the cessation of the League for the duration of the war.
In the article, Catton argued one of the two teams that ought to be returned to the first division, should be Chelsea as they had been relegated due to the match-fixing. Catton then considered the argument that Tottenham, who had also been relegated with Chelsea should likewise be reinstated, although he noted there was nothing to link Tottenham's relegation with anything amiss in the final season before the cessation of the League for the duration.
In 1915, Manchester United avoided relegation by winning a game against Liverpool 2–0 on 2 April 1915 which was fixed in United's favour, with players from both sides benefiting from bets placed upon the result 1915 British football betting scandal. At the end of the season, Manchester United finished one point and one place ahead of Chelsea. Had the game against Liverpool ended in a draw Chelsea would have finished ahead of United on goal average, if Liverpool had won then Chelsea would have finished one place and one point ahead of Manchester United.
Arsenal, who had finished 6th in the Second Division in 1914-15 were also elected to the First Division.
It has been alleged that Arsenal Chairman Sir Henry Norris bribed or in some way unduly influenced the voting members of the Football League, in particular, Football League President John McKenna at the League's AGM and that McKenna made a speech recommending Arsenal's promotion ahead of Spurs thanks to the formers' longer spell in the League, although Wolves, who finished ahead of Arsenal, had been a member of the league since its inception in 1888. However, detailed reports of the meeting in The Sportsman, Athletic News, Daily Mirror and The Times the following day made no mention of this. They did report that Football League Management Committee member C.E. Sutcliffe made a speech stating that the expansion would give them an opportunity to do right by Chelsea. It would seem strange if such a speech were made by the League President and somehow all the media failed to report it. Arsenal have not been relegated from the top flight of the English game since, the only club in continuous membership since 1919.
In the Second Division, Port Vale took over from Leeds City after 4 October 1919, when Leeds were disbanded by F.A. order following alleged irregular practices. Port Vale then inherited Leeds' record up to that date.
After the season, Grimsby Town were relegated to the newly formed Third Division. Lincoln City was not re-elected to Second Division and Leeds United was elected to replace it. Cardiff City were elected to take the second available place in Second Division.

Final league tables

Beginning in the 1894–95 season, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976–77 season.
During the first six seasons of the league,, re-election process concerned the clubs which finished in the bottom four of the league. From the 1894–95 season and until the 1920–21 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.

First Division


Second Division


Attendances

Source:

Division One

No.ClubAverage
1Chelsea FC42,615
2Newcastle United FC38,390
3Arsenal FC34,485
4Aston Villa FC33,500
5Liverpool FC29,730
6Everton FC29,050
7West Bromwich Albion FC29,025
8Manchester United26,540
9Sunderland AFC25,580
10Manchester City FC25,160
11Sheffield United FC24,205
12Bolton Wanderers FC23,300
13Middlesbrough FC20,930
14Burnley FC19,530
15The Wednesday18,430
16Blackburn Rovers FC18,110
17Bradford City AFC17,200
18Notts County FC16,215
19Preston North End FC15,950
20Bradford Park Avenue AFC14,340
21Derby County FC13,725
22Oldham Athletic FC12,785

Division Two

No.ClubAverage
1Tottenham Hotspur FC34,185
2Birmingham City FC23,715
3West Ham United FC19,415
4Coventry City FC16,875
5Gateshead AFC14,975
6Fulham FC14,530
7Bristol City FC13,940
8Leicester City FC13,355
9Leyton Orient FC13,085
10Wolverhampton Wanderers FC12,780
11Stoke City FC12,145
12Port Vale FC10,880
13Nottingham Forest FC9,735
14Hull City AFC9,520
15Rotherham County FC9,310
16Bury FC9,225
17Huddersfield Town AFC9,185
18Barnsley FC8,790
19Blackpool FC7,475
20Stockport County FC7,420
21Lincoln City FC6,675
22Grimsby Town FC6,200