1914 in Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1914 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
- Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Dyfed
- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Sir Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley, 12th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 2nd Baron Glanusk
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John William Gwynne Hughes
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – William Glynne Charles Gladstone
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Sir Osmond Williams, 1st Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Ivor Herbert, 1st Baron Treowen
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – John Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Powlett Milbank
- Bishop of Bangor – Watkin Williams
- Bishop of Llandaff – Joshua Pritchard Hughes
- Bishop of St Asaph – A. G. Edwards
- Bishop of St Davids – John Owen
Events
- 14 January - The first trolleybuses in Wales come into operation, in Aberdare.
- 23 February - Light cruiser HMS Cordelia is launched at Pembroke Dock.
- 11 March - A Welsh Home Rule Bill is introduced by Edward T. John, MP for East Denbighshire; it fails.
- 4 April - Ystradfellte Reservoir inaugurated.
- 2 May - South Wales Transport begins operating motorbuses in the Swansea area.
- 4 August - World War I: Declaration of war by the United Kingdom on the German Empire.
- 6 August - Pembroke Dock-built becomes the first British naval casualty of the war when she strikes mines off the east coast.
- 18 September - Welsh Church Act, disestablishing the Church in Wales, receives Royal Assent, but simultaneously with the Suspensory Act which delays its coming into effect.
- 21 September - William Charles Fuller wins the Victoria Cross for carrying a wounded officer to safety under fire.
- 14 November - Light cruiser HMS Carysfort is launched at Pembroke Dock.
- unknown dates
- *A women's teacher training college opens at Barry; a men's equivalent opens at Caerleon.
- *The hundredth intermediate school in Wales is established under the Welsh Intermediate and Technical Education Act, 1889.
- *William James Thomas, industrialist and philanthropist, is knighted.
- *Pen-coed Castle is restored by D. A. Thomas, Viscount Rhondda.
Arts and literature
- January - The monthly periodical Welsh Outlook is founded by Thomas Jones (T. J.).
Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales - '''not held'''
New books
- Rhoda Broughton - Concerning a Vow
- Moelwyn - Caniadau Moelwyn, vol. 4
- Bertrand Russell - Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy
- T. E. Ellis - ''Pont Orewyn''
Drama
- T. Gwynn Jones - ''Caradog yn Rhufain''
Music
- David John de Lloyd - Gwlad fy Nhadau
- Ivor Novello - "Keep the Home Fires Burning"
- William Rhys-Herbert - ''The Bo'sn's Bride''
Film
- Welsh-descended Harold Lloyd begins his film career.
- ''Wild Wales''
Sport
- Boxing
- *26 January: Percy Jones wins the British, European and World featherweight titles.
- *30 March: Jimmy Wilde wins the European flyweight title.
- *7 July: Freddie Welsh wins the World lightweight title
- *14 December: Johnny Basham wins the British welterweight title.
- Rugby union
- *14 March: After Percy Jones is targeted by Irish players during the 1914 Five Nations Championship, Harry Uzzell leads his men in retaliation in a game notorious for its on the field violence. Wales win the match, and the Welsh pack are dubbed the 'Terrible Eight' by the press.
Births
- 28 January - Trefor Morgan, financier
- 11 February - Mervyn Levy, art critic
- 12 March - Tommy Farr, boxer
- 12 March - Cliff Jones, Wales international rugby captain
- 21 March - Sir Goronwy Daniel, academic and civil servant
- 23 April - Glyn Daniel, archaeologist and television presenter
- 18 May - Louis Ford, footballer
- 24 May
- *Sir Granville Beynon, physicist,
- *Harry Parr Davies, composer and songwriter
- 9 September - Alexander Cordell, novelist
- 12 September - Desmond Llewelyn, actor
- 22 October - David Tecwyn Lloyd, author
- 27 October - Dylan Thomas, poet
- 21 November - Charles Fisher, poet
- 2 December - Russell Taylor, Wales international rugby player
- 7 December - Bryan Hopkin, economist
- date unknown - Norah Isaac, educationalist
Deaths
- 22 February - Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne, 78
- 4 May - Rowland Griffiths, rugby player, 28
- 17 May - John L. Griffiths, US lawyer and diplomat of Welsh parentage, 58
- 16 June - John Hughes, composer, 42
- 18 June - Abel Davies, rugby union player, 53?
- 21 June - Morgan Bransby Williams, engineer, 89
- 23 July - Harry Evans, conductor and composer, 41
- 8 August - Sir Edward Anwyl, academic, 48
- 22 August - James Dickson Innes, artist, 27
- 27 August - William Lewis, 1st Baron Merthyr, 77
- 17 September - Shadrach Pryce, clergyman and educationalist, 81
- 2 October - Jack Hughes, footballer, 59
- 22 October - William Morgan, cricketer, 51/2
- 27 October - Sir T. Marchant Williams, lawyer and author, 68/9