1910 in Australia
The following lists events that happened during 1910 in Australia.
Incumbents
- Monarch – Edward VII, then George V
- Governor-General – William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
- Prime Minister – Alfred Deakin, then Andrew Fisher
- Chief Justice – Samuel Griffith
State premiers
- Premier of New South Wales – Charles Wade, then James McGowen
- Premier of South Australia – Archibald Peake, then John Verran
- Premier of Queensland – William Kidston
- Premier of Tasmania – Sir Neil Elliott Lewis
- Premier of Western Australia – Sir Newton Moore, then Frank Wilson
- Premier of Victoria – John Murray
State governors
- Governor of New South Wales – Frederic Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford
- Governor of South Australia – Admiral Sir Day Bosanquet
- Governor of Queensland – Sir William MacGregor
- Governor of Tasmania – Major General Sir Harry Barron
- Governor of Western Australia – Sir Gerald Strickland
- Governor of Victoria – Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael
Events
- 21 March – Harry Houdini achieves one of the first powered flights in Australia.
- 13 April – A referendum is held into alteration of the Australian Constitution regarding state debt and surplus revenue. The state debt question was carried, the surplus revenue question was not.
- 6 May – Edward VII dies, his son George V becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions.
- 16 September – The Australian Treasury is given authority to issue currency, replacing the use of the British Pound.
- 16 November – The Northern Territory Acceptance Act 1910 receives Royal Assent from the Governor-General, transferring the Northern Territory from the control of South Australia to the Commonwealth.
- 19 November – A cyclone strikes the town of Broome, Western Australia, killing 40 people and destroying 20 houses.
- 25 November – The Royal Australian Navy is created with the passing of the Australian Naval Defence Act by the Federal Parliament. The destroyers HMAS Parramatta and HMAS Yarra arrive in Australia.
- 8 December – Geelong, Victoria is declared a city.
- Founding of Employers Mutual Limited.
Science and technology
- Dethridge wheel developed – used to measure flow of irrigation water delivered to farms
Arts and literature
- Henry Handel Richardson's novel The Getting of Wisdom published
Sport
Comedy King wins the Melbourne Cup- South Australia wins the Sheffield Shield
- The Great Britain rugby league team went on their first tour of Australasia and defeated Australia to win the Ashes.
- 17 September – The 1910 NSWRFL season culminates in a grand final between South Sydney and Newtown which is drawn 4 – 4. Newtown are crowned premiers by virtue of being minor premiers.
Births
- 11 January – Shane Paltridge, politician
- 13 January – Dexter Kruger, Australian supercentenarian and oldest verified man in Australian history
- 28 January – Jim Willis, botanist
- 7 April – Alec Downer, politician
- 10 April – Bob Marshall, billiards champion
- 17 April – Ivan Goff, screenwriter
- 2 May – Laurie Nash, cricketer and footballer
- 11 May – John Béchervaise, Antarctic explorer
- 6 July – John Knott, public servant
- 16 July – Stan McCabe, cricketer
- 22 July – Alan Moorehead, war correspondent
- 22 August – Kenneth McIntyre, historian and mathematician
- 28 August – Kathleen Best, first director of the Women's Royal Australian Army Corps
- 28 August – Tom Burke, politician
- 24 September – Douglas Darby, politician
- 1 October – José Enrique Moyal, Palestinian-born mathematical physicist
- 14 November - Ern Milliken, cyclist
Deaths
- 4 January – Sir Frederick Darley, 6th Chief Justice of New South Wales
- 18 January – James Cuthbertson, poet and schoolteacher
- 29 January – Sir Charles Todd, astronomer
- 10 March – Sir Malcolm McEacharn, Victorian politician and shipping magnate
- 15 March – Thomas Skene, Victorian politician
- 19 March – James Smith, journalist and encyclopedist
- 3 April – Catherine Helen Spence, writer and suffragist
- 25 April – Edward William O'Sullivan, New South Wales politician and journalist
- 27 May – George Britton Halford, anatomist and physiologist
- 25 June – Field Flowers Goe, Anglican bishop
- 7 July – Guglielmo Enrico Lardelli, composer
- 20 July – Anderson Dawson, 14th Premier of Queensland
- 13 August - Micky Dore, rugby league and rugby union footballer
- 22 August – Joey Palmer, cricketer
- 26 August – Thomas Petrie, explorer, prospector and grazier
- 30 August – George Throssell, 2nd Premier of Western Australia
- 23 September – Tup Scott, cricketer
- 14 November – Charles Gregory, cricketer