1905 in Norway
Events in the year 1905 in Norway.
Overview
1905 is the year when Norway regained its independence after the dissolution of the Union between Sweden and Norway. For the first time since 1397 Norway had a national king, after 500 years of political unions with other Scandinavia countries — the Kalmar Union until 1532, then the united kingdoms of Denmark-Norway until 1814, and finally a personal union with Sweden until 1905. The article Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden in 1905 covers the events surrounding the break with Sweden in depth.Incumbents
Vacant,Haakon VII.
Events
- 15 January – A major rockfall hit the lake Loenvatnet in Sogn og Fjordane, creating a flood wave that destroyed the villages of Ytre Nesdal and Bødal, killing 61 people.
- 7 June – The Norwegian Parliament declares the union with Sweden dissolved, and Norway achieves full independence
- 23 September – Norway and Sweden sign the "Karlstad treaty", peacefully dissolving the Union between the two countries.
- 16 October – Union resolution for 1905 : After the warmongering and hard negotiations was the Norwegian union with Sweden formally dissolved when the Swedish parliament recognized Norway as a separate state.
- 26 October – Norway was recognized by Sweden as an independent constitutional monarchy.
- 12 November – a referendum confirmed the monarchy and rejected a republican form of government.
- 18 November – The Norwegian Parliament unanimously elected the Danish Prince Carl to be king.
- 25 November – Haakon VII and his family arrived in Christiania.
- 2 December – Norsk hydro-elektrisk Kvælstofaktieselskab, later known simply as Norsk Hydro, is founded
Popular culture
Literature
- The Knut Hamsund novel Stridende Liv. Skildringer fra Vesten og Østen was published.
- The last Alexander Kielland essay, Omkring Napoleon, was published.
Births
January to March
- 1 January – Kaare Sundby, engineer, resistance member, executed
- 1 January – Lise Lindbæk, war correspondent.
- 1 January – Nic Waal, psychiatrist.
- 6 January – Asbjørn Listerud, politician
- 9 January – Zinken Hopp, writer.
- 15 January – Marius Sandvei, linguist, educator and language politician.
- 17 January – Øivind Jensen, boxer
- 17 January – Elling M. Solheim, writer.
- 23 January – Torger Hovi, politician
- 1 February – Øivind Bolstad, playwright and novelist.
- 7 February – Erling Fredriksfryd, politician
- 19 February – Birger Halvorsen, high jumper
- 22 February – Elling Enger, composer, organist, and choir conductor
- 4 March – Per Mørch Hansson, businessman.
- 10 March – Tormod Normann, lawyer, competitive swimmer and sports administrator.
April to June
- 4 April – Arne Randers Heen, mountain climber.
- 8 April – Bernt Evensen, speed skater, Olympic gold medallist and racing cyclist
- 12 April – Inger Hagerup, author, playwright and poet.
- 13 April – Edgar Christensen, boxer
- 20 April – Sigurd Marcussen, politician
- 28 April – Ernst Fredrik Eckhoff, judge
- 29 April – Else Werring, royal hostess.
- 30 April – Martin Skaaren, politician
- 4 May – Sverre Offenberg Løberg, politician
- 11 May – Randi Lindtner Næss, actress and singer.
- 12 May – Arna Vågen, missionary and politician
- 18 May – Arndt Jorgens, baseball player in America
- 22 May – Eilif Åsbo, barrister, banker and politician.
- 29 June – Andreas Honerød, politician
July to September
- 3 July – Harald Kihle, painter and illustrator.
- 11 July – Tidemann Flaata Evensen, politician
- 8 August – Martin Mehren, businessperson and sportsperson.
- 11 August – Finn Havrevold, writer and illustrator.
- 13 August – Trygve Bull, politician.
- 15 August – Christian Brinch, civil servant.
- 17 August – Per Thomsen, newspaper editor.
- 20 August – Hans Vinjarengen, skier, Olympic silver medallist and World Champion
- 22 August – John Lyng, jurist and politician.
- 3 September – Nils Kristian Lysø, politician and Minister
- 5 September – Gunnar Kalrasten, politician
- 22 September – Haakon Lie, politician
October to December
- 7 October – Wilhelm Ljunggren, mathematician.
- 11 October – Jens Arup Seip, historian
- 20 October – Armand Carlsen, speed skater
- 23 October – Kaleb Nytrøen, police officer.
- 24 October – Kristian Hauger, pianist, orchestra leader and composer.
- 7 November – Arthur Ruud, trade unionist, sports administrator.
- 10 November – Håkon Robak, botanist.
- 22 November – Einar Kristian Haugen, politician
- 2 December – Åse Gruda Skard, psychologist.
- 7 December – Harald Throne-Holst, industrial leader.
- 11 December – Willy Røgeberg, rifle shooter
- 12 December – Frode Rinnan, architect.
- 14 December – Arne Rustadstuen, Nordic skier.
- 18 December – Einar Karstad, architect
Full date unknown
- Trygve Brodahl, cross country skier
- Henrik Edland, veterinarian
- Håkon Flood, professor of inorganic chemistry
- Gard Holtskog, jurist and NS civil servant.
- Gudrun Augusta Larsen, writer.
- Sven Oftedal, politician and Minister
- Erik Rolfsen, architect
- Jacob Vaage, historian and museum curator
Deaths
- 6 February – Niels Mathias Rye, politician
- 15 March – Amalie Skram, author and feminist
- 21 April – John Grieg, printer, publisher and bookseller.
- 3 August – Thomas Engelhart, jurist, politician and civil servant.
- 10 October – Per Savio, polar explorer and dog sled driver.
- 30 November – Rasmus Flo, philologist, teacher and magazine editor.
Full date missing
- Lars Lysgaard, railway engineer.