1889 in Canada
Events from the year 1889 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Federal government
- Governor General – Frederick Stanley
- Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald
- Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie
- Parliament – 6th
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Hugh Nelson
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – John Christian Schultz
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Archibald McLelan
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Alexander Campbell
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – A.A. Macdonald then Jedediah Slason Carvell
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Auguste-Réal Angers
Premiers
- Premier of British Columbia – Alexander Edmund Batson Davie then John Robson
- Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
- Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew George Blair
- Premier of Nova Scotia – William Stevens Fielding
- Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – William Wilfred Sullivan then Neil McLeod
- Premier of Quebec – Honoré Mercier
Territorial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – John Christian Schultz
- Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Joseph Royal
Premiers
Events
- August 1 – Alexander Davie, Premier of British Columbia, dies in office.
- August 2 – John Robson becomes premier of British Columbia.
- August 12 – The Canada (Ontario Boundary) Act, 1889 of the British Parliament expands Ontario's boundaries west to the Lake of the Woods and north to the Albany River.
- September 19 – A rockslide in Quebec City kills 45
- November – Neil McLeod becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing Sir William Wilfred Sullivan.
- November 6 – Newfoundland election: William Whiteway's Liberals win a majority, defeating Robert Thorburn's Reforms
Full date unknown
- The Dominion Women Enfranchisement Association is created to campaign for women's right to vote
Births
- February 27 – Samuel Bronfman, businessman
- May 16 – Morris Gray, politician
- August 13 – Camillien Houde, politician and four-time mayor of Montreal
- October 13 – Douglass Dumbrille, actor
- November 20 – John B. McNair, lawyer, politician, judge and 22nd Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick
- December 4 – Leslie Gordon Bell, politician and lawyer
Deaths
- April 9 – Andrew Charles Elliott, jurist, politician and 4th Premier of British Columbia
- May 4 – A. B. Rogers, surveyor
- June 5 – John Hamilton Gray, Premier of New Brunswick
- July 5 – John Norquay, politician and 5th Premier of Manitoba
- August 1 – Alexander Edmund Batson Davie, politician and 7th Premier of British Columbia
- September 5 – Louis-Victor Sicotte, lawyer, judge and politician
- September 13 – Henry Joseph Clarke, lawyer, politician and 3rd Premier of Manitoba
- October 28 – Alexander Morris, politician, Minister and 2nd Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba
Full date unknown
- Edwin Randolph Oakes, politician